Zhu Chao accompanied me to watch short videos

Chapter 91: Reading with Luo Li

the next day.

Luo Li got up tiredly under the constant urging of the alarm clock.

Not long after she finished watching the video about the origin of mankind last night, Li Man and her two other roommates Liang Bing and Dong Ying came back one after another.

After the four of them chatted for a while, they started the traditional variety show of the women's dormitory - the four-row scoring car team.

After experiencing the loss of stars in the King's Rank, the loss of points in the Chicken Dinner, the abuse of Eggman, and the infinite vibration of Eternal Disaster, this team finally fell apart.

The four of them also went through a stunning transformation from being sworn brothers and sisters at the beginning, to being short of breath and silent in the middle stage, and then to being the "most familiar strangers" later.

Finally, the few people fell into insomnia after Li Man said, "Go to bed early."

Luo Li didn’t know when the others fell asleep, but she was still too angry to sleep at around two in the morning.

There was only one thought in her mind: "Silly Lanling King deserves to die!"

Just like that, it was almost dawn when she fell into a drowsy sleep, so Luo Li's head was like paste and her whole body was in a daze.

After washing up in a hurry, Luo Li went straight to the classroom without even eating breakfast. Despite this, she was still late.

Today's teacher, Mr. Zhao, is a young teacher who has long been accustomed to the laziness of his beloved students, so he just smiled and glanced at Luo Li without pursuing the matter further.

Just as Luo Li and a few other students who arrived later sat down, Teacher Zhao, who was standing on the podium, opened the PPT, pointed a laser pen at the big screen, and said slowly: "Today we will talk about the achievements of Qin Shihuang and why the Qin Dynasty fell."

"Why did the Qin Dynasty perish?" Luo Li immediately perked up when she heard this topic.

She can really contact Qin Shihuang. If he could hear today's class, wouldn't it be possible to change history?

Thinking of this, Luo Li hurriedly took out her mobile phone, clicked on the live broadcast, and then carefully placed the phone upright on the table with the camera pointed at the front of the classroom.

Ancient.

When the ancients saw the familiar light in the sky, they thought it would be the familiar time to watch short videos.

I didn't expect it to be a live broadcast after loading.

It’s just… why does it feel like this live broadcast has such a strong sense of being stolen?

Qin Dynasty.

Ying Zheng, who was originally swinging his wings, suddenly changed his movements after seeing the title in the PPT.

Then he showed a look of joy and called out loudly: "Come here, quickly summon Li Si, Meng Tian, ​​Chunyu Yue and other ministers to the palace!"

reality.

Teacher Zhao began to speak slowly: "215 BC was a very special year for the entire Qin Dynasty."

"If Qin Shi Huang had passed away in this year, history would probably describe him as 'the greatest emperor of all time' or even 'the greatest emperor of all time'. He would become the greatest emperor in the history of China and even the world, with no one to surpass him."

"You must be wondering why, right?"

"It's simple, because in the imperial era, his combination of 'martial arts' and 'civil governance' is unique since the birth of Blue Star."

"In 221 BC, Qin Shi Huang unified the world by sweeping across the six kingdoms. This feat of unifying all known civilizations is rare in thousands of years of history."

At this time, a boy wearing glasses sitting in the front row raised his hand and asked, "Teacher, what about the nomadic peoples in the north?"

"Good question." Teacher Zhao expressed his approval of the question, and then gently asked, "Then, do you think the nomadic people at that time can be called civilized?"

"Uh, it shouldn't count." The boy pushed his glasses and said awkwardly.

Teacher Zhao nodded gently, motioned for the boys to sit down, and then continued: "Now that we have finished talking about martial arts, let's look at civil administration."

"As the first emperor in history to unify China, he did many great things in the six years after the unification that benefited the present and future generations. This does not refer to projects such as building dams and bridges."

"In the six years after the unification, he single-handedly laid the foundation and framework for China's rule for more than 2,000 years. During these six years, he made decisions that were unprecedented and had no reference at all, and he made almost no mistakes."

"If any of his actions over the past six years were to be taken out, any emperor would be considered a saintly ruler who would go down in history, even an emperor like Sima Rui."

"Teacher, you want to talk about Sima Zhong, right?" the students below reminded.

"Oh, yes, Sima Zhong, I made a slip of the tongue."

Teacher Zhao smiled sheepishly and continued, "However, because Ying Zheng did so many terrible things, and he died in the second generation, when people mention him, they basically just mention his achievements briefly, and then start talking about how he ruined the family."

"This is actually not objective. Ying Zheng is different from all the kings who brought disaster to the country in Chinese history. He caused great chaos, but he laid a foundation for a thousand years. Now let's talk about what he did and what it means to future generations."

During the Qin Dynasty, Ying Zheng looked at the sky in a trance.

"He caused great calamity and chaos, but laid a foundation for thousands of years? Is this how later scholars evaluated him, or is this person's opinion of him?"

Ying Zheng didn't know whether the scholar in the sky curtain's evaluation of him was objective, but he really wanted to hear what impact his actions had on future generations.

At this time, Teacher Zhao turned to the next page of the PPT, and portraits of Ying Zheng and Li Si appeared on the screen.

He first used a laser pen to point at the portrait of Ying Zheng.

"First, let's look at the first major decision that Ying Zheng faced: should he choose the county system or the feudal system?"

"The mainstream opinion at that time was to enfeoff Yan, Qi, Chu and other places far away from the Qin capital to Ying Zheng's sons, so as to achieve the effect of guarding the local areas and appeasing the old nobles."

"Ying Zheng thought it made sense, but he didn't like it, so Li Si stood up and spoke."

"That's what Li Si said. When King Wen and King Wu of Zhou divided the fiefs, they were basically all descendants of the same surname. In the beginning, they really loved each other like a family."

"But after a few generations, it's no longer the same. If we meet again, we'll probably beat each other's brains out, and we won't care about the relationship of being of the same clan."

"The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period have been fighting for hegemony for hundreds of years. Now that we have finally unified, we must not follow the old path of the Zhou Dynasty, but the path of the county system to gather all power in the world to the central government."

"Even if we want to bestow favors on the royal family and meritorious officials, we can do so by giving them generous monetary rewards, distributing money but not power, so that there is no force in the country that can compete with the central government. This is a safer approach."

"After hearing this, Ying Zheng thought it was a good point. He thought that Li Si was more conscious. So he decided that the constant disputes in the world were due to the existence of the marquises and princes. Now that the world has finally been stabilized, we can't go back to the old ways. We should do as Li Si said."

"At this important turning point in history, Li Si helped open a new chapter in Chinese history, and from then on laid the foundation for a path of unity after a long period of division."

"From then on, the concept of 'my younger brother's younger brother is not my younger brother' began to fade from the historical stage, and the idea of ​​close unity of all parts of the country under the central government began to take root in the hearts of the people. The concept of 'the world is unified' has since been imprinted in the minds of the Chinese people."

"From that day on, even if there were several great chaos periods lasting hundreds of years, such as the Three Kingdoms and the Five Dynasties, no matter how the war went on or how many years of division it lasted, there would always be a strongest force that would eventually unify this ancient land into a whole."

"Because in the minds of future generations, the entire Chinese land should be an indivisible whole. Future generations firmly believe that what their predecessors were able to do, they can also do. And it was the Qin Dynasty that pioneered this great cause!"

At this time, a fat boy raised his hand and stood up: "Teacher, I don't think so. I think the Qin Dynasty existed for too short a time. The concept of unifying the world really took shape in the minds of the Chinese people. It should be the credit of the Han Dynasty."

As soon as he finished speaking, a girl stood up and refuted: "No, if Qin had not first proposed this concept, then Han would not have thought of the concept of unifying the world.

Just like after the fall of Qin, Xiang Yu made all the princes kings, he never thought of unifying the world, his thinking was still stuck in the previous version, and had not been updated at all. "

"Then doesn't the example you gave just verify my conclusion? The Qin Dynasty didn't have the concept of unifying the world deeply rooted in people's hearts. It was the Han Dynasty that achieved this." The boy retorted.

"I am refuting what you said about the merits of the Han Dynasty. Without the Qin Dynasty's creation, later generations would not have had this concept at all. Why is the first time going into space, the first time landing on the moon, and the first time diving into the deep sea worth remembering? Because it is the first time, so it is important."

The students below burst into laughter.

What kind of vicious words are these? Can they listen to them without paying?

The girl immediately realized what she had said and her face turned red. She glared at those who were making a fuss fiercely.

"Okay, okay." Teacher Zhao clapped his hands, attracting everyone's attention.

“History can be interpreted from countless angles. I am just stating my point of view. You can naturally have your own ideas and disagree with them, but there is no need to agree with them. So just believe in what you believe in.

"If you want to have a debate, I'll set aside a class for you to debate. Now just listen to me, okay?"

Hearing this, the man and the woman immediately stopped arguing and sat down quietly.

And now in ancient times.

The ancients looked incredulous.

What did they hear?

The first moon landing?

Is this "moon" the moon they are thinking of?

Will future generations be able to even go to the moon?

Is there really a Toad Palace on the moon? Is there really a Chang'e?

At this time, Teacher Zhao flipped through another PPT, and there were only three words written on the screen - "Books in the same language".

"At this point, some people may ask, this suggestion was clearly proposed by Li Si, what does it have to do with Qin Shihuang?"

Seeing some students nodding, Teacher Zhao smiled and continued, "In fact, although this suggestion came from Li Si, the real credit should indeed be attributed to Qin Shihuang."

"But it's not because he was a leader, but because it's easier said than done. When Qin Shihuang made this decision, he was under tremendous pressure. In the eyes of everyone at the time, he was a huge risk-taker."

"We just said that future generations will pursue unification no matter what, because their predecessors have already done it. But on the other hand, in the era of Qin Shihuang, no one had ever achieved the great cause of unification, and no one could provide him with a precedent."

"In the eyes of people at that time, it was impossible to organize a superpower empire with a vast territory. It was too complicated, so complicated that the word fennel in fennel beans had seven or even more than a dozen ways of writing it."

"For example, if we were to unify the entire world into one country, or unify East Nan Ya into one country, do you think it is realistic?"

"There is no way for countries with so many different languages, different nationalities, different cultures, and different histories to be unified."

"It's not that you can just defeat them and occupy them and then call it a country. Being able to conquer and being able to rule are two different things. Conquering by force is only the first step."

"And the conquest of cultural identity and political system is the guarantee of whether you can firmly rule the world. In order to firmly rule the world, Qin Shihuang did several extremely great things."

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