Back to the Republic of China to be a editor

Huang Kun: "Not many students who graduated from key universities in Qingbei and Xueyuan Road returned to their original provinces."

Tang Hua: "This is a bit of a problem..."

In the original historical plane, there should be a large number of people going to the countryside at this time, especially fresh graduates.One is the shortage of urban food, and the other is the shortage of urban jobs.

The education plan of New China is synchronized with the national construction plan.In the early and mid-50s, the education system formulated medium- and high-level expansion plans based on the assumption that "China has always been able to receive Soviet industrial aid or loans, and industrial construction has maintained rapid development." However, in 1960 and 1961, it was found that the situation was not correct.

After the first batch of key projects introduced by the Soviet Union, there was no large-scale construction.It is obviously too slow to carry out small introductions little by little by tightening the belt, or self-reproduction of the industrial system with a domestic completion rate of 70%.

By the early 60s, the plans for talent building and industrial development were out of line, and the newly built factories in cities did not have so many jobs for college students, so they had to be mobilized to go to the countryside.Regardless of whether the major is suitable or not, those who study agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery must go to the countryside, and those who study diesel engines and computers must also go to the countryside.

Now, in Tang Hua's current historical plane, industry has been developing at a high speed, so the pendulum of balance has swung from one side to the other: there are too few students returning to work in small cities after graduation.

In the past two years, graduates of agricultural universities and forestry universities, if they have a 6 in computer or physics courses, are often poached by the industrial sector when they graduate, because the industry, especially the professionals in the electronics field, is in short supply.

Tang Hua: "In addition to Beixin, Shanghai Power, and two key universities, the Electronics and Information Industry Bureau also has four general undergraduate schools in Hangzhou, Dalian, Nanjing, and Changchun, and there are many junior colleges and technical secondary schools, right?"

Huang Kun: "Yes, even Beijing has a junior college and a technical secondary school."

Tang Hua: "This year is the fourth year of the Second Five-Year Plan, the last year of next year, and then the third Five-Year Plan. The process of industrialization and informatization will expand to third- and fourth-tier cities. Beixin... Beixin graduated in the past two years. students, they may have to send more to these junior colleges and technical secondary schools to become teachers and train more talents.”

Huang Kun: "I understand. It may be difficult for students from key universities to return to their hometowns, and the state-owned key projects and key units are not enough points, but ordinary undergraduate colleges can still be used in small places."

……

The college freshmen reported in 1961 had a different experience than before.

Reporting, filling in materials, submitting files, receiving student ID cards, meal tickets, washbasin towels and toothbrushes, and finally, each student received a paper card.

"What is this?" At Beihang's freshman reception, a student looked at the card in his hand, on which there were only a few lines written:

Name: Zhang Fenghe

Department: Class 611, Computer Application Major, Department of Computer Science

Student ID: 61 332 0389

Email: [email protected]

Password: The default is the last four digits of the student number. Please log in to the email system and change the password as soon as possible. If you find that the password has been changed, please go to the school computing center with your student ID card to apply for a reset password.

……

The senior at the reception saw the freshman in a daze, and explained: "This is the school's e-mail, and your mailbox number is on the card. It will be received, faster than a telegram."

Zhang Fenghe: "But I have never touched a computer."

"You are a computer application major, so you will have to touch computers frequently in the future. Not only do you need to use a computer, but you also have to build a computer yourself during the summer vacation of your junior year. If you can't make it, you won't get credit for the course."

"Ah?! Build a computer!?"

"Hehe, he's scaring you. It's not that scary. It's just assembling a computer with off-the-shelf parts, and it's not just one person, but a group of four students." Another senior explained, "By the way, after the Department of Computer Science, you will be exposed to computers. There are too many opportunities, and when they reach their senior year, many students can have a place in the laboratory and have their own dedicated computers, while students from other departments can only queue up in the four computer rooms in the south, east, and north."

"But, what's so good about having your own computer?" Zhang Fenghe doesn't think computers are a good thing. As a rural Hebei kid, he feels dizzy when he thinks about computers.

"Of course, you'll know when the time comes. No, you'll know after freshman year."

……

The reception desk for new students at Beijing Institute of Geology has the same features as Beihang University: crowded heads, and volunteer seniors who guide and help new students.But there are also differences.

Wang Fuzhou appeared at the reception desk for freshmen on this day.

"Seven years ago, I was also a freshman in the College of Geology," Wang Fuzhou said. "I came to Beijing from Henan with a bag, and I also registered and reported in this small forest. At that time, the trees had just been planted, and they were less than one floor high. ...The School of Geology has changed a lot in the blink of an eye. That freshman, do you need help?"

"Me? I'm not a freshman. I'm already a sophomore. I'm here to receive freshmen."

"Sophomore... All right, hey, student Wen, can you carry this big bag? Can you call another volunteer to help?"

As a member of China's first mountaineering team to climb Mount Everest, Wang Fuzhou is now a well-known figure in the country. The photos of the mountaineering team published in newspapers have firmly remembered these faces of the people all over the country. The freshmen in the academy were no exception, they all looked at this idol with adoring eyes.

Wang Fuzhou was born in 1935 and is 26 years old this year. Some of his classmates went to graduate school after graduation, and they just graduated this year.

After graduating in 58, Wang Fuzhou was originally determined to find oil for the motherland, but he joined the mountaineering team. He was going to climb Mount Everest, but was transferred to fight in India. He even hung a first-class medal on his chest. The peak was climbed.Now that Mount Everest has been climbed,...is it time to go back and join the oil army?

There was another commotion among the crowd centered on Wang Fuzhou. Li Siguang and Tang Hua left the main building and walked towards the grove where new students were received.

"Hello, Minister Tang, and Hello, Minister Li."

"You are the main force of the Mount Everest mountaineering team, and you made great achievements in the self-defense counterattack against India. You are very good." Tang Hua looked at Wang Fuzhou.

Wang Fuzhou: "Actually, when I went to the Institute of Geology in 54, I was determined to find ore for the country."

Li Siguang: "The School of Geology has been established for less than 10 years. I am also very happy to have an outstanding alumnus like you."

Wang Fuzhou: "Minister Li, Minister Tang, I saw you two just in front of the main building 7 years ago when I was reporting for admission in the District Court."

Tang Hua: "Oh?!"

After asking Wang Fuzhou a few words, he finally understood what was going on. In September 54, Tang Hua walked along Xueyuan Road and saw his Land Rover at the gate of the Geological Institute. He guessed that Li Siguang had returned to Beijing from the mouth of the Yellow River and was now in the Geological Institute.Sure enough, I saw Li Siguang when I entered the Diyuan. He was returning to Beijing to ask for reinforcements.Later, we got two more drilling rigs, and in mid-September, we led the team back to continue drilling.

While Tang Hua and Li Siguang were chatting next to Land Rover, freshman Wang Fuzhou passed by...

Li Siguang: "The Chinese Mountaineering Association intends to normalize the organization of the Chinese mountaineering team. There are still so many high mountains in China. After all the high mountains in China have been climbed, the whole world still has them waiting for the Chinese mountaineering team to conquer. I heard that the organization intends to make You have been organizing and leading the mountaineering team for a long time."

Wang Fuzhou: "Cough...Okay."

……

Tsinghua University.

"Nils Bohr once said: Anyone who is not confused about quantum mechanics has not really understood quantum mechanics."

The first sentence of Landau's first class.After it was translated into Chinese, the students discussed in a low voice.

Who is Landau, many students have known for a long time, even if they didn't know before, they would know (scared) after reading the teacher's introduction a few days before the class started.This first sentence is even scarier than Landau himself.

"What I am going to teach this semester is the third volume of the theoretical physics course I wrote. The prerequisite courses are analytical mechanics, atomic physics, complex variable functions, mathematical equations, linear algebra, probability theory, and of course the ancient electromagnetism. .Okay, since you didn't protest, that means you've all taken the above courses. Now, here we go."

"When we use classical mechanics and electrodynamics to explain atomic phenomena, we always come to conclusions that are obviously contradictory to experiments. For example, the atomic model of electrons orbiting electron nuclei is obviously wrong..."

……

Back from Xueyuan Road, Tang Hua turned on the computer connected to the China Education Network in his own office of the Beijing Institute of Computer Science.

Tsinghua University and Beijing Institute of Electronic Information were the first to establish on-campus computer networks. In the past few years, some science and engineering colleges have gradually established on-campus computer networks, and more schools have been built. 11. The computer network of Beijing Institute of Technology was opened up, and the main road of the network was transformed with optical fiber to speed up the speed and reduce the transfer.

Now the China Education Network has connected four-figure computers, surpassing the State Council's government affairs network and becoming the network with the largest number of connected computers in the world.