Beiyang reactionaries
Page 1769
Because the Soviet Union believed that although Switzerland claimed to be a neutral country, it acted as an accomplice of Germany and Italy in World War II.It would be good not to hold Switzerland accountable, and the United Nations headquarters must not be located in Switzerland.The Soviet Union lost too much in World War II, and it was very hostile to Germany and its allies.Definitely not looking at the UN headquarters in Switzerland.
A small problem at the United Nations headquarters caused the four major powers, China, Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union, to argue for several days, but they could not come up with a result.In particular, the Yalta meeting was not an ordinary negotiation, but a meeting of the heads of state of the four countries.The four heads of state who decide the current direction of the world and decide the fate of many countries.But even such a highest-level meeting has been troubled by this matter for a long time.
But after all, such a delay could not be allowed, so a compromise was finally made.
Several people set their sights on Greece.
The British, American and Soviet troops have entered Greece and dealt with the German troops in Greece.But there are many different opinions on how to deal with Greece.The current Greek political arena is very chaotic, with various factions mixed together.And the most powerful one here is the Greek Communist Party.
In history, the Soviet Union compromised with Britain and the United States, sold the Greek Communist Party, and let Britain and the United States suppress them.
But not currently.
The Soviet Union controlled the Black Sea Strait, and the Soviet Black Sea Fleet was at the gate of Greece.Moreover, with the support of China, it has been at odds with Britain and the United States on the Greek issue.Britain and the United States certainly do not want Greece to be reddened by the Soviet Union and controlled by the Soviet Union.
Because Greece's strategic location is very important.
Greece is connected to the Black Sea, Aegean Sea, Adriatic Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. These important sea areas in Europe are all related to Greece.Whoever controls Greece will be able to exert influence in this region.
This is something that Britain and the United States cannot bear.
Letting the Soviet Union control the Black Sea Strait is already the maximum that Britain and the United States can tolerate.Since the Soviet Union controlled the Black Sea Strait, the Soviet Black Sea Fleet can freely enter and exit the Black Sea.If the Soviet Union is allowed to control Greece, it will directly affect the interests of Britain and the United States in Europe, especially the control of the Mediterranean Sea.However, the Soviet Union also saw the huge strategic role of Greece, so it has not compromised.
The meaning of the Soviet Union is very simple.
Greece's problems should be resolved by Greece itself, and outsiders should not interfere.But if there is no external force, it is only a matter of time before Greece is controlled by the KKE.As long as the Greek Communist Party wins the Greek regime, then in order to fight against Britain and the United States, plus ideology, Greece will inevitably fall to the Soviet Union.
The result is that the Greek issue is protracted.
It has been more than two months since the German troops in Greece were expelled, but Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union have not come up with a solution to the Greek problem.The struggle among the various factions in Greece is even more intense, but the Greek Communist Party has an army in its hands after all, and it is currently firmly occupying the active position.
Just now I have a headache for the United Nations Headquarters.
In the end, everyone chose Greece.
Britain and the United States chose Greece because the Communist Party in Greece is currently the most powerful, and the forces of other factions are not rivals at all.The United Kingdom and the United States want to forcefully suppress the Greek Communist Party, but the Soviet Union is watching and has always supported the Greek Communist Party.And China has always stated that it should not interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.Greece's problems are left to Greece to solve by itself.
That being the case, Britain and the United States hope to change their approach.
That is to use political means to solve it.
Reach a political agreement first, let the Greek Communist Party hand over its armed forces, and weaken the armed strength of the Greek Communist Party.However, the negotiations between several factions in Greece have been fruitless.The KKE has been suppressing other factions in Greece, using their powerful military and influence in domestic warfare.Therefore, the United Kingdom and the United States used the condition that the United Nations headquarters be located in Greece in exchange for the support of China and the Soviet Union to reach political consultations among various factions in Greece.
So did the Soviet Union.
The Greek issue involved too much energy in the Soviet Union.
Just because the Greek issue has not been resolved, the Eastern European issue has not been fully resolved.Unlike Eastern Europe, Greece's position is too important, and Britain and the United States have never made concessions.However, if the Greek issue is not resolved, Britain will not make concessions on the Eastern European issue.So the Soviet Union is also looking for a solution to the Greek problem.
Now that there is a chance to solve the Greek problem, the Soviet Union has become much more active.
Finally, the Yalta Conference reached an agreement on the Greek issue.
It was decided that all factions in Greece would lay down their arms and conflicts, and hold talks under the supervision of China, Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union to resolve the current political issues peacefully.Moreover, it is stipulated that Greece will establish a republic after the war, and it also requires Greece to become a permanent neutral country.Greece is not allowed to develop military industry, and Greece is not allowed to sign political or military alliances with any country.In a few clicks, the future politics of Greece were arranged.
The United Nations headquarters is determined to be located in Greece. As for which city in Greece it is, it needs to be re-discussed.
Not only the headquarters of the United Nations, but also major world institutions to be established in the future are also located in Greece.In this way, the Yalta Conference solved a series of problems related to the establishment of the United Nations.Of course, with the resolution of domestic problems in Greece, the pace of European issues, especially Eastern European issues, between Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union has accelerated rapidly.
So far, the Yalta Conference has come to a successful conclusion.
After the meeting, Duan Xun transferred to the Soviet Union.
Negotiations with Stalin continued in Moscow, mainly on the issue of the Sino-Soviet border.Many things have been in contact with the high-level officials of China and the Soviet Union before, and some parties have even reached an agreement.
This time it was mainly Duan Xun and Stalin who made the confirmation.
Share your opinions with each other.
Including the issue of Afghanistan, the issue of the "demilitarized zone" at the junction of China and the Soviet Union, and the issue of establishing a trade zone in the "demilitarized zone", they exchanged views with each other.Some parties even agreed.
Especially with regard to the issue of Afghanistan, China and the Soviet Union have made a good start.
China did not object to the Soviet Union's strengthening of its political influence in Afghanistan, and the Soviet Union did not object to China's increasing economic exchanges with Afghanistan.Another meaning of the two sides is that on the issue of Afghanistan, they will take exclusive measures against the British and American countries and jointly expel the British and American influence in Afghanistan.
After staying in the Soviet Union for 5 days, Duan Xun went to Xinjiang again.Starting from Xinjiang, Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia have all been inspected.Talk to these local leaders about the situation.
These provinces in the northwest are currently resource-rich provinces, and they have achieved amazing development during the war, but production has always been controlled by the government.But as the war draws to a close, these provinces will all need to re-adapt.The provincial government has delegated powers from the central government in some areas, but agrees to cede powers to the lower levels in some areas.
Therefore, Duan Xun communicated with the leaders of these places, listened to their ideas, and also shared his own opinions.
It was not until December 1944, 12 that Duan Xun returned to Beijing.
"Promote the trade agreement on goods and take a cautious attitude on the currency."
776
"Promote the globalization of goods trade and be cautious about currency issues."
As the Second World War draws to a close, the major powers of the world are very busy and there is no time for rest.Because after the end of World War II, these allies will "turn their faces" when they turn around, and they will fight for their own interests when they turn around.
Britain and France have fallen, the world order is on the verge of collapse, and a new order has not yet been established.It is time for world powers, especially newly rising world powers such as China, the United States and the Soviet Union, to carve up world interests and formulate a new world order.
This time is of course very busy.
Frequent negotiations among major powers revolve around the issue of how to "divide the spoils" after the war.The so-called "dividing the spoils" does not only refer to real goods, but more to the issue of formulating a new post-war system.Great powers such as China, Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union are all pursuing a post-war system that is beneficial to their own interests.
Apart from the United Nations, the most important thing to formulate the world order now is the globalization proposed and promoted by the United States.
But globalization is not easy.
The United States has been promoting globalization because the United States is the world's largest industrial country and the world's largest industrial power.The United States needs to sell their industrial products across the country, and the United States needs a market, a vast market.A marketplace where one can buy the industrial goods they produce.
How did the Great Depression come about in the United States?
In fact, it is caused by insufficient market, too many things are produced, and the market is too small.With the strong industrial strength of the United States, if there is no problem of overproduction, the United States needs a global market, so it will promote globalization.The United States now wants to give full play to their advantages as a large industrial country and a powerful industrial country, and forcefully promote the globalization of the world.But it is really not that easy for the United States to promote trade globalization.
Because the globalization of trade in the United States cannot bypass a few major forces.
A country headed by the Soviet Union and soon to be a socialist camp.According to the current situation, it is obvious that the Soviet army is advancing faster and faster in Europe, and Eastern Europe has fallen into the hands of the Soviet army.According to the Yalta Conference, these areas will become the sphere of influence of the Soviet Union and become a socialist country like the Soviet Union.
The revolutionary theories of the Soviet Union, or socialist countries, come from Marx and Lenin, and are completely opposite to the political ideas of capitalist countries such as the United States.In other words, the theoretical basis of these socialist countries is directly aimed at capitalist countries like the United States, aiming to overthrow the regimes of these countries and destroy the basis for their survival.This is a difficult problem to solve, which is the so-called conflict of ideology.
How to break such an ideology and complete trade with each other is not so easy.Judging from the current situation of the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union, it is not so easy to persuade the socialist camp led by the Soviet Union to join the trade globalization led by the United States, or it is basically impossible for such a thing to happen.Even the negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union did not involve these aspects at all.Because the politics and economy of the two countries are completely different, at least for now it is difficult to reach a consensus.
In addition to these socialist camps, another powerful force is the colonial system headed by the declining world hegemon Britain and France.
Do not underestimate this.
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