Space Food Storage: Daily Travel
Chapter 80: Changing Rice Seeds and Planting Potatoes and Sweet Potatoes
The beginning of spring was approaching, and the village head notified the village heads to follow him to the county government office to collect rice seeds.
Liu Mang drove an ox cart, took Village Chief Lin and Liu Daling and followed the ox cart behind the head of the village to the county government office to collect rice seeds.
They returned in the afternoon. Village Chief Lin asked everyone to go to his house to collect the rice seeds and sign for them.
The rice seeds Liu Daling brought back were quite plump. Liu Yuhan told Liu Mang that she had learned from her master how to germinate the seeds for better results, and she wanted to ask if the villagers would give them to her so she could help them germinate.
Liu Mang was not reluctant. He informed everyone that the Liu family would help them with germination. They could take the rice seeds to the Liu family after work in the evening and come back to collect them when the germination was ready.
The rice seeds distributed by the county government were also calculated at 6 jin per mu of land. If they did not want to plant sandy fields, there was nothing they could do. In any case, they were exempt from paying taxes for three years.
In the evening, the villagers all went to Liu's house to register the germinated rice seeds they had brought.
Finally, Liu Yuhan counted 60 households and approximately 110 mu of fertile land. Assuming one mu of land yielded 6 jin of rice seeds, that would be around 660 jin. Five mu of rice had been harvested in the space before, leaving over jin of rice seeds.
Liu Yuhan took out 800 kilograms for breeding.
Liu Yuhan uses hot water germination, a simple and effective method for seed breeding.
First, soak the rice seeds in warm water for 2-3 hours, then take them out and dry them. Next, boil the seeds in boiling water for 2-3 minutes, and then rinse them with cold water.
Finally, put the seeds in moist cotton cloth or gauze, soak them in warm water, and then place them in a heat-insulating environment or box. The temperature should be controlled at around 25°C and the humidity should be maintained appropriately. After 2-3 days, the seeds will germinate into seedlings.
The temperature in the space is originally around 25 or 26 degrees Celsius. All you have to do is pile the cooked rice seeds, rinse them with cold water, in a corner and cover them with insulation cloth.
Liu Yuhan was busy in the space for more than two hours before he finished it.
The land being reclaimed should be left uncultivated for a few days. Everyone should carefully cultivate the already plowed paddy fields into ridges, add more fertilizer if available, and sow the rice seeds once they have sprouted.
After two days, the rice seeds were germinated and distributed to the villagers for sowing. Liu Yuhan's family sowed a lot more rice seeds.
After the villagers finished their work, they continued to help Liujiashatian reclaim wasteland.
Liu Yuhan had harvested the sweet potato seedlings and grown the potatoes in the space.
Select sweet potato vines that are healthy and free of diseases and pests. Cut cuttings from the healthy mother plant, cut off the leaves at the bottom and middle, and only keep 2-3 leaves at the top.
After processing, soak the sweet potato vines in the rooting solution for 20-30 minutes. After soaking, place them in a cool, well-ventilated environment to dry, and then plant them after drying.
This treatment can promote rooting as soon as possible and improve the survival rate.
Let's plant sweet potatoes today. Ask everyone to take a hoe and dig a horizontal trench on the surface of the prepared ridge soil. Then place the sweet potato cuttings in the trench and cover them with a layer of sand.
In the early stage, you don’t need to water too much, just keep the soil slightly moist. Don’t rush to apply fertilizer, wait until the roots have taken root and survive before applying fertilizer appropriately.
If you find the soil is dry, water it in time. In addition, you should spray it regularly with fungicides to avoid infection with pests and diseases. If the medicine is insufficient, you can sprinkle it with wood ash.
Wood ash has bactericidal, insecticidal and antiseptic effects, and can protect plants from diseases and pests.
Dissolving wood ash in water and then spraying it on vegetable leaves can prevent insects and diseases. In addition, using wood ash in vegetable fields can improve soil fertility, promote plant growth, and also prevent insects and diseases. It is a very effective soil conditioner.
It took only one day to plant all the sweet potatoes, a total of nearly 30 acres.
The next day, we planted potatoes.
Potatoes are very susceptible to disease, so they should be disinfected before planting to reduce the chance of disease. Soak them in warm water and add wood ash to disinfect the seeds before sowing.
When planting, the soil depth should not be too deep or too shallow. Dig a trench about 20 centimeters and cover it with 8 centimeters of soil. Fertilization should be done reasonably, and the nutrients must be comprehensive, not too single. It is also necessary to pay attention to the potato buds when they enter the bud stage and remove them in time to avoid the loss of nutrients and water in the potatoes.
Cut the sprouted potatoes into pieces, making sure each piece has a sprout and the size of each piece is about the same.
Topdressing potatoes and sweet potatoes requires different methods. It's best to add potash fertilizer as a base fertilizer before planting to replenish nutrients. Fermented animal manure can also be used as a substitute.
The "manure pills" Liu Yang and his team had used to fatten the potatoes finally came in handy. They dug up the ridged sand with a hoe, added a little "manure pill," and then placed the potatoes in, covering them with a thin layer of soil.
Water the soil, depending on the soil condition. Water once every three days or so. The potatoes were planted in one day, covering over 20 mu.
The potatoes and sweet potatoes together amount to nearly 60 mu. There is still a lot of space for sweet potatoes and potatoes, but time is too tight and fertilizer is not enough, so I will plant this much for now.
Liu Daling didn't elaborate on everyone's questions. He simply explained that his eldest granddaughter had stumbled upon these seeds while traveling, and that they were a delicious food comparable to yams. Once they were fully grown, anyone could buy the seeds if they needed them.
Liu Yuhan didn't care what others thought. He just wanted to get it done first. He still had about 40 mu of plowed land, so he decided to think about what to plant.
Plant soybeans and peanuts.
This dynasty has soybeans and peanuts. Soybeans and peanuts can be planted later in March. There is still a month left, so it is better to store fertilizer and wood ash first.
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