Want to win the palace fight? Better to be crazy than to be idiotic!

The doctrine of first discovery led to a race among European nations to discover and claim the non-European world. The fourth key element is actual occupancy and possession, which means Europeans must actually occupy and own the land they claim to have first discovered, usually by building forts and settlements. The fifth is precmption, which claims that the country that has the first right of discovery to a certain place also has the right of first refusal, that is, the exclusive right to purchase the land of indigenous people. The sixth is Indian/native title. After a certain land is discovered by the first European, the indigenous people automatically lose full ownership of the land. They can only have Indian title or native title, that is, the property right to occupy and use the land. The seventh is limited indigenous sovereign and mercial rights. Similar to the sixth, the indigenous people automatically lose their sovereignty and commercial rights, and lose the right to participate in international trade and treaty making. The eighth is contignity. All Europeans will claim the land around the colonial settlement, so each country claims rights to the land around its settlement that is not occupied by Europeans. The ninth is terra nullius, which means empty land in Latin. In the eyes of Europeans, as long as the use of a piece of land does not conform to the standards of the European system, then the land is unowned and can be occupied, so the land owned by the indigenous people can also be regarded as terra nullius. The last one is conquest, which is a strong word, which means that Europeans believe that they can obtain absolute ownership of land through military victory under any circumstances. These ten elements are not only applicable to the time when the Doctrine of Discovery was prevalent, but the influence of the legacy of the Doctrine of Discovery still exists in modern times.

The doctrine of first discovery led to a race among European nations to discover and claim the non-European world. The fourth key element is actual occupancy and possession, which means Europeans must actually occupy and own the land they claim to have first discovered, usually by building forts and settlements. The fifth is precmption, which claims that the country that has the first right of discovery to a certain place also has the right of first refusal, that is, the exclusive right to purchase the land of indigenous people. The sixth is Indian/native title. After a certain land is discovered by the first European, the indigenous people automatically lose full ownership of the land. They can only have Indian title or native title, that is, the property right to occupy and use the land. The seventh is limited indigenous sovereign and mercial rights. Similar to the sixth, the indigenous people automatically lose their sovereignty and commercial rights, and lose the right to participate in international trade and treaty making. The eighth is contignity. All Europeans will claim the land around the colonial settlement, so each country claims rights to the land around its settlement that is not occupied by Europeans. The ninth is terra nullius, which means empty land in Latin. In the eyes of Europeans, as long as the use of a piece of land does not conform to the standards of the European system, then the land is unowned and can be occupied, so the land owned by the indigenous people can also be regarded as terra nullius. The last one is conquest, which is a strong word, which means that Europeans believe that they can obtain absolute ownership of land through military victory under any circumstances. These ten elements are not only applicable to the time when the Doctrine of Discovery was prevalent, but the influence of the legacy of the Doctrine of Discovery still exists in modern times.

The doctrine of first discovery led to a race among European nations to discover and claim the non-European world. The fourth key element is actual occupancy and possession, which means Europeans must actually occupy and own the land they claim to have first discovered, usually by building forts and settlements. The fifth is precmption, which claims that the country that has the first right of discovery to a certain place also has the right of first refusal, that is, the exclusive right to purchase the land of indigenous people. The sixth is Indian/native title. After a certain land is discovered by the first European, the indigenous people automatically lose full ownership of the land. They can only have Indian title or native title, that is, the property right to occupy and use the land. The seventh is limited indigenous sovereign and mercial rights. Similar to the sixth, the indigenous people automatically lose their sovereignty and commercial rights, and lose the right to participate in international trade and treaty making. The eighth is contignity. All Europeans will claim the land around the colonial settlement, so each country claims rights to the land around its settlement that is not occupied by Europeans. The ninth is terra nullius, which means empty land in Latin. In the eyes of Europeans, as long as the use of a piece of land does not conform to the standards of the European system, then the land is unowned and can be occupied, so the land owned by the indigenous people can also be regarded as terra nullius. The last one is conquest, which is a strong word, which means that Europeans believe that they can obtain absolute ownership of land through military victory under any circumstances. These ten elements are not only applicable to the time when the Doctrine of Discovery was prevalent, but the influence of the legacy of the Doctrine of Discovery still exists in modern times.

The doctrine of first discovery led to a race among European nations to discover and claim the non-European world. The fourth key element is actual occupancy and possession, which means Europeans must actually occupy and own the land they claim to have first discovered, usually by building forts and settlements. The fifth is precmption, which claims that the country that has the first right of discovery to a certain place also has the right of first refusal, that is, the exclusive right to purchase the land of indigenous people. The sixth is Indian/native title. After a certain land is discovered by the first European, the indigenous people automatically lose full ownership of the land. They can only have Indian title or native title, that is, the property right to occupy and use the land. The seventh is limited indigenous sovereign and mercial rights. Similar to the sixth, the indigenous people automatically lose their sovereignty and commercial rights, and lose the right to participate in international trade and treaty making. The eighth is contignity. All Europeans will claim the land around the colonial settlement, so each country claims rights to the land around its settlement that is not occupied by Europeans. The ninth is terra nullius, which means empty land in Latin. In the eyes of Europeans, as long as the use of a piece of land does not conform to the standards of the European system, then the land is unowned and can be occupied, so the land owned by the indigenous people can also be regarded as terra nullius. The last one is conquest, which is a strong word, which means that Europeans believe that they can obtain absolute ownership of land through military victory under any circumstances. These ten elements are not only applicable to the time when the Doctrine of Discovery was prevalent, but the influence of the legacy of the Doctrine of Discovery still exists in modern times.

The doctrine of first discovery led to a race among European nations to discover and claim the non-European world. The fourth key element is actual occupancy and possession, which means Europeans must actually occupy and own the land they claim to have first discovered, usually by building forts and settlements. The fifth is precmption, which claims that the country that has the first right of discovery to a certain place also has the right of first refusal, that is, the exclusive right to purchase the land of indigenous people. The sixth is Indian/native title. After a certain land is discovered by the first European, the indigenous people automatically lose full ownership of the land. They can only have Indian title or native title, that is, the property right to occupy and use the land. The seventh is limited indigenous sovereign and mercial rights. Similar to the sixth, the indigenous people automatically lose their sovereignty and commercial rights, and lose the right to participate in international trade and treaty making. The eighth is contignity. All Europeans will claim the land around the colonial settlement, so each country claims rights to the land around its settlement that is not occupied by Europeans. The ninth is terra nullius, which means empty land in Latin. In the eyes of Europeans, as long as the use of a piece of land does not conform to the standards of the European system, then the land is unowned and can be occupied, so the land owned by the indigenous people can also be regarded as terra nullius. The last one is conquest, which is a strong word, which means that Europeans believe that they can obtain absolute ownership of land through military victory under any circumstances. These ten elements are not only applicable to the time when the Doctrine of Discovery was prevalent, but the influence of the legacy of the Doctrine of Discovery still exists in modern times.