The short videos I watched from all dynasties
Chapter 45: Shu Territory ③ Separatist Regime
The 37th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty
"The weapons of later generations are really powerful. That's a cannon! It feels so much more powerful than the ones we have now."
Questions arise one after another. The Qing court's current firearms are not as advanced as those in the later period, so it is still possible to study them further at this time.
----
Li Ranran was about to swipe away, but then she saw that there was another video linked to this one, which was about a separatist regime?
【Talk about the separatist regimes in Shu】
[“Shu was in chaos before the rest of the world was in turmoil; when the rest of the world was in order, Shu was not yet at peace.” During the turbulent times, more than a dozen regimes were established in Shu.
Shu is surrounded by mountains on all sides, making it easy to defend but difficult to attack. The great poet Li Bai wrote in his poem: "The road to Shu is difficult, harder than climbing to the sky." Therefore, Shu has been the only choice for separatist regimes in troubled times since ancient times.
In this issue, let’s talk about the separatist regime in Shu.
Let’s not talk about the ancient Shu Kingdom in the pre-Qin period. Starting from the chaotic times at the end of the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang was named the King of Han and occupied Hanzhong, Ba County and Shu County. Then, with the strategic policy of “openly repairing the plank road and secretly crossing Chencang” proposed by General Han Xin, he took Guanzhong in one fell swoop. It was precisely because of Shu as the rear base and the Guanzhong Plain that Liu Bang was able to establish the Han Dynasty. 】
<I understand. Shu’s tendency to separatism is not conducive to unification. [狗头] >
<It has been said that we can only attack after we have Guanzhong.>
<Independence is inevitable in times of war.>
……
The 28th year of Emperor Shi Huang
"The chaotic times at the end of the Qin Dynasty?" Ying Zheng still felt a little sad when he heard this. After all, the ten thousand years of the Great Qin were in vain.
"Isn't the road that Liu Bang took the road that our Great Qin took to conquer the world?" Meng Yi added. It was not known when Liu Bang lived, and Tianmu did not explain in detail.
"First, issue an order to search all over Qin to see if there is a person named Liu Bang?" Li Si thought that when Qin Shihuang asked him to search the Han army, he failed to find any, so now he could search for Liu Bang.
……
The seventh year of Emperor Gaozu
Liu Bang said happily: "Ah, I have to thank the Marquis of Huaiyin for what I have today."
Han Xin refused to accept Liu Bang's offer of wine. He was angry that Liu Bang neither killed him nor released him, and kept him under house arrest in Chang'an with no freedom at all.
……
The 23rd year of Kaiyuan
Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, Li Longji, was very happy to see the name of the poet Li Bai written on the sky curtain. It seems that Li Bai had dedicated a poem to him some time ago? What was his name?
Li Longji immediately sent someone to find Li Bai and bring him into the palace.
At this time, Li Bai, who was planning to get to know Princess Yuzhen through Zhang Qing, the Imperial Guard, and then use the princess to achieve his goal of offering poems and seeking official positions, was surprised by the word "poet immortal", but was more happy. Hahahaha, I, Li Bai, can finally realize my ambitions!
……
【“Chengjia”, Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and established the Xin Dynasty. Gongsun Shu captured Chengdu and proclaimed himself the King of Shu, named himself Baidi and named the country Chengjia. This was the first separatist regime, which was eventually destroyed by the Eastern Han Dynasty and lasted for 12 years.
"Shu Han", Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu in 221 AD and established Han, dividing the world with Cao Wei and Eastern Wu. The Wei and Jin regimes did not recognize the legitimacy of Shu Han's succession to the Han Dynasty, and called it Shu, which lasted for 43 years.
Cheng Han was one of the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Five Barbarians. Li Te, the leader of the Badi tribe, led refugees to rebel against the Western Jin Dynasty. In 304 AD, his son Li Xiong occupied Chengdu and established the Cheng Kingdom. In 338 AD, Li Shou changed the name of the country to Han. Together they are called "Cheng Han". It was eventually destroyed by Huan Wen of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and lasted for 44 years.
"Zhang Shu" was also founded by Zhang Yu during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. In 373 AD, the Former Qin occupied Yizhou. In May 374 AD, Zhang Yu proclaimed himself King of Shu and captured Chengdu occupied by the Former Qin. In June, Zhang Yu changed the era name to Heilong. Soon after, due to internal strife, the Former Qin pacified the Shu state in just a few months.
"Qiao Shu" was founded by Qiao Zong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 405 AD, the Yizhou army marched eastward to attack the remnants of Huan Xuan. The Shu army mutinied because they were unwilling to leave their homes and forced Qiao Zong to join the army. They captured Chengdu. Qiao Zong proclaimed himself the King of Chengdu and was named the King of Shu by the Later Qin Dynasty. In 413 AD, Liu Yu sent troops to attack and destroy the Shu Dynasty, which lasted for nine years.
"Cheng Shu" was founded by Cheng Daoyang of Yizhou during the Liu Song Dynasty. In 432 AD, Zhao Guang gathered thousands of people to attack Chengdu. Zhao Guang supported the Taoist Cheng Daoyang to pretend to be Sima Feilong, a member of the Jin Dynasty royal family. He was later suppressed by the Liu Song Dynasty for a total of five years.
The third year of Yuanshou
"Bring the map! The mountains and rivers are marked so clearly on it." Liu Che asked someone to bring the map of the Han Dynasty to compare with the one on the sky curtain.
"It's a pity that the sky dome couldn't stay longer..." Wei Qing clearly remembered the thing called a gun displayed on the sky dome, and he didn't know whether it could be made.
……
【 During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, separatist forces such as Liu Jilian and Xiao Ji appeared in Sichuan, but they were generally short-lived. After Yang Jian established the Sui Dynasty, Wang Qian, the governor of Yizhou, raised the flag of rebellion, and the Sui army soon succeeded in suppressing the rebellion. After the An-Shi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, Liu Pi, the governor of Xichuan, openly challenged the court. Liu Pi was captured and executed in Chang'an. None of these can be considered a regime.
"Former Shu" was founded by Wang Jian during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. In 903 AD, Emperor Zhaozong of Tang named Wang Jian the King of Shu. After Zhu Wen usurped the Tang Dynasty in 907 AD, Wang Jian was dissatisfied with the Later Liang Dynasty and proclaimed himself emperor in Shu, with Chengdu as the capital. In 917 AD, the country's name was changed to Han, and it was restored to Shu the following year. It was destroyed by Li Cunxu of Later Tang after a reign of 34 years.
"Later Shu" was a period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. In 925 AD, the Later Tang Dynasty destroyed the Former Shu Dynasty. Meng Zhixiang was appointed as the governor of Xichuan. In 934 AD, Meng Zhixiang established his capital in Chengdu and proclaimed himself emperor. The reign was named Mingde and the country was named Shu. In the second year of Qiande in the Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Taizu Zhao Kuangyin sent Wang Quanbin to conquer and destroy the Later Shu Dynasty, which lasted for 33 years.
"The Great King of Xing Shu" Quan Shixiong. After the Northern Song Dynasty destroyed the Later Shu, the Shu army moved to the Song Dynasty's capital Kaifeng. General Wang Quanbin allowed his troops to invade and harass the Shu army, and the Shu army's money was taken away and they suffered discrimination. The Shu soldiers were furious and elected the Later Shu general Quan Shixiong as their leader. They called themselves the Xingguo Army and Quan Shixiong called himself the Great King of Xing Shu. Seventeen states in the Later Shu responded to Quan Shixiong's rebellion. The rebels occupied key locations and almost completely cut off the connection between the Central Plains and Shu. The following year, Quan Shixiong died of illness and the Northern Song Dynasty put down the rebellion.
"Li Shu" was established by the peasant uprising army led by Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a lot of exploitation and discrimination against the people in Shu, and it even became worse. In 993 AD, Wang Xiaobo launched an uprising and died in the same year. His brother-in-law Li Shun continued to lead the uprising army. Li Shun conquered Chengdu Prefecture and established the Great Shu regime in Chengdu. Li Shun was the King of Great Shu and established the reign of Yingyuan. In May of the fifth year of Chunhua, the Song army of Emperor Taizong of Song, Zhao Guangyi, entered Shu to quell the rebellion. Chengdu fell and Li Shun died in battle. The remaining troops of Li Shu continued to resist. In May 999 AD, Wang He called himself the King of Qiongnan in the Qiongshu Mountain area and failed to attack Qiongzhou, Qiongzhou and Shuzhou.
"Wangshu" was established by the peasant uprising army during the Northern Song Dynasty. In 1000 AD, Zhao Yanshun, a garrison soldier, could not bear the oppression and led his people to rebel. With Wang Jun as the leader, the country was named Dashu and the reign was named Huashun. It was pacified by the Song army in October of that year.
< So many from the Song Dynasty? ! >
<Song did it himself>
<The Song army had very poor discipline and did many things that angered the heavens and the people. Shu first rebelled, and then because of land annexation, official corruption, and excessive taxation, the Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun uprisings broke out... During this period, the Song army killed countless Shu people. Besides, the Song Dynasty had always imposed heavy taxes on Shu.>
< However, in the middle and late period of the Song Dynasty, the country was quite lenient towards Shu. >
<The Song Dynasty was too cruel. They plundered most of the wealth in Shu and only allowed Shu to use iron coins…>
……
The first year of Zhenguan
Huh? Li Shimin sat up in surprise, "There is also the Later Tang Dynasty? Could it be that our Great Tang Dynasty is like the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty? Like the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty? After the fall of the Great Tang Dynasty, the descendants of the royal family established the Later Tang Dynasty. It's a pity that the Later Tang Dynasty was only a separatist regime and was destroyed again not long after."
"That's possible. Think about it. Our Tang Dynasty has lasted for hundreds of years. After its demise, there will definitely be descendants of the royal family who will come out to restore the Tang Dynasty." Changsun Wuji followed Li Shimin's words.
Fang Xuanling thought: Don’t you think that the Tang Dynasty is just like the Xiongnu Han?
Forget it, as long as everyone is happy.
……
"Wang Quanbin! Damn him." Zhao Kuangyin had only completely put down the rebellion of Hou Shu last year. He was still annoyed when he saw the sky and said this.
I never expected that there would be so many things in the future. Regional discrimination will cause many rebellions, and the aristocratic families in Shu need to be properly dealt with.
……
【“Wu Shu” was founded by Wu Xi, a general of the Southern Song Dynasty. Wu Xi was the grandson of Wu Lin, a famous general who fought against the Jin Dynasty. During the Kaixi Northern Expedition, he rebelled against the Song Dynasty and surrendered to the Jin Dynasty. He was canonized as the King of Shu by Jin Zhangzong. In 1207 AD, he was killed by the Song army.
"Mingxia" was founded by Ming Yuzhen, a general of the Tianwan Red Army at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. Ming Yuzhen marched westward into Sichuan, occupied Chongqing and pacified Sichuan. In 1363, Ming Yuzhen proclaimed himself emperor, changed the era name to Tiantong, established the capital in Chongqing and named the country Daxia. In 1371, Emperor Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang sent Tang He to attack and destroy it, and the dynasty lasted for 11 years.
"Daxi" was built by Zhang Xianzhong, the leader of the peasant army in the late Ming Dynasty. In 1644, Li Zicheng captured Beijing. In the same year, Zhang Xianzhong proclaimed the empire Daxi in Chengdu, changed the reign to Dashun, and named Chengdu Xijing. In 1647, Zhang Xianzhong was shot and killed by the Qing army at Fenghuang Mountain. The remaining troops, under the orders of Sun Kewang and Li Dingguo, joined the Ming Dynasty to resist the Qing and restore the Ming Dynasty.
<Call for Onishi>
< Zhang Xianzhong is both Dashi and Dashun, he is really talented >
< Great Western King, Great Hope! >
< The Qing Dynasty’s scapegoat >
<So Shu is the "dragon-trapped land" where once you enter, you can't get out>
<The question is, where are the places where dragons rise? >
<Guanzhong, Hebei, Jiangnan? I guess so…>
< If you want to dominate the world, don’t come to Sichuan hhh>
……
Liu Bei, who is already in Yizhou: ...
Meng Chang, who was a guest in Kaifeng, Northern Song Dynasty, was a country that was destroyed:
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