The short videos I watched from all dynasties

Chapter 181 The legendary emperor who ascended the throne at the age of 8 and took power at the age

Li Ranran watched the next episode of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" in advance and found out that the title was "The Death of Sun Ce".

"Let's just read here first, take a break and read it tomorrow."

Sun Ce: "What's wrong with watching it for a little longer???"

----

Li Ranran randomly clicked on a short video to use as background music while working.

[The legendary emperor who took power at the age of eight and ascended the throne at the age of 14]

(When the young Emperor Kangxi sat on the throne, the Qing Dynasty was unstable due to internal and external troubles.

"I lost my father when I was eight, and my mother when I was nine. It was Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang who led me through numerous difficulties and obstacles to achieve today's prosperous Qing Dynasty!" At this time, the Qing Dynasty was a stable country in the hands of the middle-aged Emperor Kangxi.)

In 1667, the 14-year-old Xuanye began to rule the country. But the imperial power was not stable. As one of the four great ministers when Xuanye ascended the throne at the age of eight, Oboi never took the little emperor seriously.

In 1669, Xuanye used various excuses to transfer Aobai's followers out of the capital. Xuanye summoned Aobai to the palace and designed to take him down. The first obstacle on the road to imperial power was removed, but Xuanye knew that this was just the beginning.

At this time in the south, Wu Sangui, King of Pingxi, Shang Kexi, King of Pingnan, and Geng Jingzhong, King of Jingnan in Fujian, had their own troops and gradually became the biggest threat to the centralization of power.

In September 1673, Xuanye ordered the removal of the feudal lords. Among the three feudal lords, Wu Sangui, the King of Pingxi stationed in Yunnan, had the greatest power. During the war at the end of the Ming Dynasty, he led the Qing army into the pass. Now, after receiving the order to reduce the feudal lords, he appeared to be submissive, but suddenly raised an army three months later, and the war broke out. In less than a year, eight provinces had fallen. Under the offensive of suppression and appeasement, Geng Jingzhong and Shang Zhixin surrendered to the Qing. Eight years later, the Qing army occupied Yunnan, and Wu Shifan committed suicide. Xuanye was 9 years old that year.

He was familiar with history and understood politics even better. He knew very well that the stability of imperial power in all dynasties depended on a vital institutional foundation, that is, the unification of the country.

In 1683, Shi Lang led his army to attack Taiwan, and Zheng Keshuang, the grandson of Zheng Chenggong, surrendered. Upon hearing the joy of regaining Taiwan, the -year-old emperor wrote a poem: "I have long thought of the people in distress in the corners of the sea, and now the nine lands are cultivated together." Thinking of the people, the world is his, and the people are his subjects.

In 1689, Xuanye signed the Sino-Russian Treaty of Nerchinsk, which divided the eastern section of the Sino-Russian border against invasion of China's Heilongjiang River basin. It was the first border treaty signed with a foreign country, and the first time that "China" was used as the official name of the country.

Between 1690 and 1696, Emperor Xuanye led three consecutive expeditions to deal a fatal blow to Galdan. In 1720, he finally drove the remnants of the Dzungar Khanate to Central Asia. The last great unified dynasty in Chinese history reached its heyday, with a total area of ​​nearly million square kilometers.

Xuanye had reason to believe that the Qing Empire under his rule was experiencing a revival. The social economy had emerged from the shadow of depression, and the production level was higher than before. Xuanye always attached great importance to agricultural production. In 1705, Xuanye conducted an experiment on the planting of imperial rice in the Summer Resort, and the result was a bumper harvest. In 1716, Xuanye expanded the scope of imperial rice. Xuanye adopted and promoted the "smallpox vaccination" method, established a special smallpox clinic in the Imperial Hospital, and established the "Zhadou Zhangjing" in the capital. Through the implementation of multiple policies and multi-pronged measures to prevent and control the smallpox epidemic, the effective "smallpox vaccination method" was systematically and comprehensively promoted, and the epidemic in the north of the Qing Dynasty and the Central Plains was fundamentally controlled.

He also personally presided over the compilation of more than 60 cultural classics, among which the Kangxi Dictionary is the first official dictionary in Chinese history. It contains a total of Chinese characters and has a profound impact on cultural inheritance and knowledge popularization. He organized a large number of manpower and spent ten years to complete the first field survey map in Chinese history, the Huangyu Quanlan Tu.

Many signs show that China is entering another golden age since the Han and Tang dynasties. Xuanye, the forerunner of the "Kangxi and Qianlong prosperity", has completed all the civil and military achievements of an emperor. Every step he takes is like walking on thin ice, but he is also very determined.

On November 1722, 11, Xuanye passed away. Later generations have described him as the greatest emperor of all time. This emperor who was determined to become a sage and had great ambitions and worked hard for this was posthumously named "Emperor of Hetian Hongyun, Wenwu Ruizhe, Gongjian Kuanyu, Xiaojing, Chengxin, Gongde, Dachengren" and was given the temple name Shengzu. But people are more familiar with his other title "Emperor Kangxi". 】

<The Qing Dynasty? The Golden Age?>

<In fact, from the perspective of the feudal era, the Qing Dynasty was a prosperous era. But from a global perspective, it always feels a bit...>

<Obai didn't intend to rebel, he was just a powerful official. [Eating melon]>

<Tsk tsk, Wu Sangui is no good. If he doesn’t die of illness, he will be arrested and tortured to death in Beijing [dog head]>

<The Kangxi Imperial Rice is indeed good. Emperor Kangxi was an emperor who attached great importance to agriculture in ancient times.>

<Kangxi made great contributions to the smallpox vaccination. He was ahead of Europe and played an indirect role in the invention of the cowpox vaccination by Europeans.>

<Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong are really amazing [thumbs-up]>

<Looking back at ancient history, there are not many people who succeeded to the throne at a young age and did not become a puppet.

There were also nine sons competing for the throne, but overall Kangxi was really capable. >

<From another perspective, Kangxi was able to train nine sons with outstanding abilities to compete for the throne, which shows how capable he was [eat melon]>

<I really hate the Qing Dynasty, but it is undeniable that it is a part of our history. Let’s look at history dialectically.>

<The greatest contribution of the Qing Dynasty was to completely incorporate Mongolia, Xinjiang, and Tibet into its territory>

<I only admire Qin Shi Huang [covering face]>

<I agree with the first part, but the last part is too much...>

<Qin Shi Huang, Han Wudi, Tang Zong, Ming Zu and Kangxi can all be called the greatest emperors of all time>

<Qingchui huh?! Haha, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty was well versed in advanced Western knowledge, but the Qing Dynasty was full of ignorant people...>

<There are two reasons why Kangxi and Qianlong are not recognized by later generations: first, they are not Han Chinese, and second, the late Qing Dynasty was too wasteful.>

<The last golden age was just the last rays of the setting sun of the feudal system.>

<After Kangxi and Qianlong, none of the six Qing emperors could fight.>

...

[In the 37th year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign in the Qing Dynasty, Prince Yinzhi of Zhi: The only emperor in history is my father! ]

[In the 37th year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign, Prince Yinreng of the Qing Dynasty: This evaluation is totally inappropriate! The Emperor’s father is completely worthy of the title!]

[Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty Aixinjueluo Hongli: Grandpa Emperor!!! [Envy]]

[Ming Hongwu Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang: Who is the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty?]

[Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty Zhu Di: It must be you, father! Who else in our Ming Dynasty is worthy of you?]

[Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han: It turns out that the title of the greatest emperor in history is not exclusive to the First Emperor [eating melon]]

[Tang Taizong Li Shimin: There are really too many titles [lying]]

[Emperor Wu of Han, Liu Che: This map is eye-watering.]

[Qin Shi Huang Ying Zheng: My title is not controversial [eating melon]]

[In the 19th year of the Jianwu reign of the Han Dynasty, General Fubo Ma Yuan: Is it true that smallpox is a disease that occurs when one comes into contact with an infected person, and that it spreads very quickly, with the infected often experiencing symptoms such as chills and high fever, and also with rashes on the skin?]

[Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han: ???]

[Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Aixinjueluo Xuanye: Yes. I also had this disease when I was young.]

[Sun Simiao in the third year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty: Is this method feasible?!]

[Qing Dynasty doctor: You can directly take the pox juice from patients with smallpox, and then use a small amount of the juice to inoculate normal people. This method will have uncertainties. If the amount of vaccination is too much, the person will actually get smallpox. However, there is another way to take the pox juice from patients with smallpox, store it for a period of time and dilute it, and then use it again. The success rate will be higher.]

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