【Historical Live Broadcast】Watching videos and being seen by our ancestors

[I looked up history]

This history has no age

[The words "benevolence, righteousness, morality" are written crookedly on each page]

[I couldn't sleep anyway, so I read carefully for half the night and finally made out the words between the lines]

[The whole book is written with two words: "eat people"]

[He is known as the "soul of the nation" and uses his pen to break through darkness]

[Take you through Mr. Lu Xun's life in one breath]

Mu Yu suddenly stopped watching the video about Lu Xun. She really wanted to hear about what happened to Mr. Lu Xun in that war-torn era as recorded in the textbooks.

[Lu Xun was born on September 1881, 9. His real name was Zhou Shuren, his pen name was Yucai, and he was from Shaoxing, Zhejiang.]

[When Lu Xun was a child, his family environment was relatively good, and his grandfather was an official]

[In 1893, Lu Xun's grandfather Zhou Jiefu was arrested and imprisoned for cheating in the imperial examination. Since then, the family's wealth has declined and the whole family has taken refuge in the countryside]

[In 1896, Lu Xun's father passed away, and the family situation became even more difficult]

【Lu Xun began to write a diary at this time】

[In 1897, the family held a meeting to divide the house. The one allocated to Lu Xun and his family was poor and small. Lu Xun felt the coldness of the world]

[In 1898, Lu Xun entered the Nanjing Naval Academy and changed his name to Zhou Shuren]

[After passing the exam, he refused to take the re-examination on the grounds that his fourth brother was ill, and continued to study in Nanjing]

[In 1902, Lu Xun graduated from the Lu School of Mining, and soon went to Japan to study medicine at public expense. Later, he gave up medicine and turned his ambition to literature in order to change the national spirit, and entered the Jiangnan class of the general department of Hongmen College]

[In 1904, Lu Xun graduated from Hongmen College and entered Sendai Medical College in the same year]

[In 1906, he watched an educational film about the Russo-Japanese War at school and was deeply inspired, so he decided to give up medicine and pursue literature]

[In August 1909, Lu Xun returned to China and worked as a botany translator. In 8, he worked as a teacher and supervisor at Shaoxing Middle School]

[In 1911, Lu Xun wrote his first novel "Nostalgia"]

[In 1912, the Provisional Government was established in Nanjing. At the invitation of Cai Yuanpei, Minister of Education, Lu Xun became the Chief of the First Section of the Social Education Department of the Ministry of Education]

[On July 1917, 7, Lu Xun resigned in anger due to Zhang Xun's restoration]

[In 1918, he participated in the reorganization of New Youth and served as an editorial member]

[In May, "Diary of a Madman" was published. While expressing the "morality of morality", "Diary of a Madman" also showed a strong rebellious and revolutionary spirit]

[In 1920, Lu Xun taught the history of Chinese novels at Peking University and Beijing Normal University]

[In September, the novel "Storm" was published. "Storm" describes a storm caused by pigtails, revealing that under the destruction of feudal ideas, the peasants were content with the status quo, numb and ignorant, and ignored the value of human beings.]

[In August 1923, the collection of novels "Call to Arms" was published. In "Call to Arms", he used the short eight words "grievance for their misfortune, anger at their lack of resistance" to summarize the Chinese people at that time. These eight words deeply contain pity and sadness for the Chinese people]

[In December, concurrently served as a teacher at the Esperanto School of the Women's Normal University]

[In 1925, Lu Xun was relieved of his post as assistant minister by Zhang Shizhao, the Minister of Education, because he supported the just struggle of progressive students]

[In March 1926, the March 3th Massacre broke out and Duan Qirui’s government massacred the people]

[In April, Lu Xun wrote "Death Land" and other works to criticize the Duan Qirui government's crime of massacring students. He was hunted down and took refuge in Yamamoto Hospital]

【Continued writing during the period of evacuation】

[In August, "Wandering" was published. The whole novel expresses concern for the peasants and intellectuals living under the feudal power, "grieving for their misfortune and being angry at their lack of resistance"]

[In the same month, he went to Xiamen University to serve as a professor of Chinese literature and resigned in December.]

[In January 1927, he went to Sun Yat-sen University to teach. On April 1, he went to the Whampoa Military Academy to give a speech entitled "Literature in the Revolutionary Era"]

[In December, the April 12th counter-revolutionary coup broke out, and the Kuomintang massacred Communist Party members. Lu Xun resigned in anger after his efforts to rescue students failed.]

[In September, he went to Xintai Jingnong and refused to be a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature]

[Leaving Guangzhou for Shanghai, and began living together with Xu Guangping in Shanghai]

[In 1929, Lu Xun's lover Xu Guangping gave birth to a son, and Lu Xun named him "Zhou Haiying"]

[In February 1930, the China Freedom Movement League was established, with Lu Xun as one of the initiators]

[On March 3, attended the founding meeting of the Chinese League of Left-wing Writers and was elected as a standing committee member. Together with Zhai Qiubai, he led the left-wing literary and artistic movement]

[In 1931, Rou Shi was arrested and Lu Xun fled to seek refuge]

[In 1932, Lu Xun took refuge in Neishan Bookstore and founded the "Chun Di Art Institute" with Ai Qing and others]

[In 1933, Lu Xun joined the Civil Rights Protection League and was elected as an executive member]

[In the same year, in order to commemorate Roushi, he wrote "In Memory of Forgetting"]

[In 1936, Lu Xun experienced severe pain in his shoulders and internal bones. His last innovative work, "New Stories", was published]

["New Story" praises the great creative spirit and revenge spirit of the ancient working people, while also mercilessly mocking the social atmosphere and vulgarity in real life]

[On May 5, Lu Xun fell ill again and the doctor diagnosed him with a stomach disease]

[October 10, the disease relapsed]

[The disease broke out before dawn on the 18th, and I couldn’t stop wheezing]

[Lu Xun passed away at 19:5 am on the 25th]