I am Jiang Weiguo in World War II

On September 9th, Jiang Weiguo, who was busy with the rectification of the 15th regiment in Nanjing, was called by Chiang Kai-shek to the Qilu office. It happened that Jiang Weiguo also had two things to ask Chiang Kai-shek.

"Father, Du Tuanzao and the others recruited Zheng Dazhang's 9th Cavalry Division on the Pingjin battlefield. Although the division's designation was revoked, there are thousands of loyal and patriotic cavalrymen who are willing to fight the enemy and serve the country. I want to reorganize them as A cavalry regiment, so, father, I hope you can give me the number of a cavalry regiment!" After a few polite words, Jiang Weiguo said the first thing straight to the point.

"Okay, no problem!" Chiang Kai-shek was very straightforward, he didn't care about such trivial matters at all.

Jiang Weiguo was very puzzled. He saw that Chiang Kai-shek was radiant and energetic, and it seemed that there was something very good about him.

"Wei'er, take a look at this document!" Chiang Kai-shek handed over a document with a happy face.

Jiang Weiguo took it over and looked at it. The content of the document was written in both Chinese and English. Reading English gave him a headache, and reading traditional Chinese made his eyes dazzle.

"Father, this is..." Jiang Weiguo didn't bother to look, and asked Chiang Kai-shek directly.

Chiang Kai-shek said with great joy: "The League of Nations General Assembly was officially held in Geneva the day before yesterday. Today, the General Secretariat of the League of Nations officially accepted our government's appeal to Japan's outrageous invasion of China. Great powers such as the United States, Britain, and France have expressed their support for us and condemned Japan. Next, the League of Nations will take strong measures on how to sanction Japan and stop the Sino-Japanese war..."

If he hadn't wanted to be polite, Jiang Weiguo really wanted to say "it's useless". He had no hope of the League of Nations and the great powers "upholding justice for China".

"Wei'er, the three major powers of the United States, Britain and France have already notified the Japanese government. The three countries proposed to designate Shanghai as a neutral zone. The Chinese and Japanese troops should completely withdraw from Shanghai. Of course, the sovereignty of Shanghai still belongs to our country. This proposal is very good. Ah, it is very beneficial to our country. Although the national army withdraws from Shanghai, the Japanese army will also withdraw from Shanghai..." Chiang Kai-shek talked excitedly.

Jiang Weiguo disagreed very much. He understood that Chiang Kai-shek was obsessed with the idea of ​​using the power of international powers to contain Japan (after all, Chiang Kai-shek did this because of objective reality), but he did not support it.

"Father, you need to be strong yourself to strike iron..." Jiang Weiguo had to do ideological work for Chiang Kai-shek again, "We can't leave our destiny to other countries to dominate, let alone the Japanese are a rogue nation who don't play by the rules.

Father, don't you forget that after the September [-]th Incident, the League of Nations also kept supporting us and condemning Japan. What about the Japanese?He directly withdrew from the League of Nations, put on an overbearing posture that a dead pig is not afraid of boiling water, and swallowed the Northeast to this day.

What specific measures has the League of Nations made?Help us recover the Northeast?Now, too, we cannot place our hopes on the League of Nations or the great powers, but on ourselves!"

Chiang Kai-shek nodded again and again: "You're right!" He changed the subject, "The Japanese have actually been sabotaging this League of Nations meeting. The national army inflicted a heavy blow on them on the battlefield.

Weier, the Battle of Songhu has been going on for more than 20 days now. The national army fought the battle calmly and steadily.

My idea is, can we change the tactics appropriately and strive to wipe out a brigade or even a division of the Japanese army?If this is the case, Japan’s top leaders will be completely shocked, coupled with the mediation of the League of Nations and the pressure of the big powers, it will be a matter of course for this war to end in a situation that is beneficial to our country...” The more he said, the more excited he became.

Jiang Weiguo secretly groaned.

Chiang Kai-shek stood up and paced in the room with his hands behind his back, his face brimming with joy: "The League of Nations Conference is expected to close on October 10. Even if this conference does not achieve a substantive result that is beneficial to our country, our country still has one more chance, that is, The meeting of the Nine-Nation Convention Organization (the nine countries are the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Portugal, China, and Japan) is expected to be held in Brussels on November 6. Japan has withdrawn from the League of Nations, but it has not withdrawn from the Nine Nations. Therefore, the Nine-Power Pact is more binding on Japan than the League of Nations.

Weier, there are only 20 days until the closing of the League of Nations Conference, which is not enough time, but there is still more than one and a half months before the Nine-Nation Pact Conference, and there is plenty of time, so I plan to continue to increase troops to Shanghai, instead of fighting defensive wars, and instead It is to fight an active offensive campaign well, and strive to wipe out a division of the Japanese army!At that time, our government will naturally have sufficient confidence at the meeting of the Nine-Power Pact to suppress the Japanese government and force the Japanese to completely compromise and give in. The hope is very high..."

Jiang Weiguo has already heard the complaints.

Wipe out a division of the Japanese army?How can it be so easy!Unless the Japanese division is on a ship collectively and the fleet is not escorted by warships, it will be sent to the bottom of the sea by a national army submarine with torpedoes, just like the 22nd Wing of the Japanese army.

During the eight years of the Anti-Japanese War in the original history, the Chinese army almost wiped out the 106th Division of the Japanese Army.

In the current battle of Songhu, as long as the national army does not make low-level mistakes, sticks to the original strategic policy, and fights a defensive battle in a steady and steady manner, although it cannot be systematically wiped out the Japanese army, it can use the method of attrition to maximize the Japanese army. Paying heavy casualties, "Shanghai is destined to be lost, let the Japanese army pay the maximum casualties before it is lost" is the purpose of the National Army's Songhu Battle.

However, Chiang Kai-shek finally "couldn't restrain himself" and was about to commit his old habit of sacrificing military interests to achieve political goals.

"Father, it is not so easy to wipe out a division of the Japanese army..." After hesitating for a while, Jiang Weiguo chose to speak bluntly, "First of all, the individual combat effectiveness of the Japanese army greatly exceeds that of the national army. A division of the Japanese army (first-class division) 5000 people, a conservative estimate, if you want to wipe out 15 Japanese troops, it is almost impossible for the national army to do so without investing [-] to [-] troops; secondly, there are no factional disputes within the Japanese army. The regiments will desperately rescue, and Shanghai is not big. The Japanese army has four divisions participating in the battle, and the follow-up troops are still coming. ..."

"There are difficulties! But it's human-made!" Chiang Kai-shek was much more optimistic than Jiang Weiguo. "At present, the Japanese military units are relatively concentrated, but with the increase of the Japanese occupied areas, the Japanese army will inevitably disperse. It is difficult for the various departments to take care of it. Great opportunity to annihilate the enemy! Weier, Bai Chongxi and I will do a good job of studying it, you should run to the front line and report to me the latest progress of the war in Shanghai at any time!"

Jiang Weiguo wanted to argue with reason, but he didn't dare to pour cold water on Chiang Kai-shek, so he had to perfunctory first: "Well, I know.

By the way, father, I hope the government will hold a press conference to expose the atrocities committed by the Japanese army!" He took out several thick document bags and handed them to Chiang Kai-shek.

Chiang Kai-shek took it and opened it. There were hundreds of photos and several video tapes in the file bag.

After looking at some of the photos, Chiang Kai-shek's expression became solemn, and a look of unbearable expression appeared between his brows: "This is..."

"The atrocities committed by the Japanese army on Chongming Island!" Jiang Weiguo lamented, "Over [-] residents have been killed, and the atrocities committed by the Japanese army are still going on!"

Jiang Weiguo's heart was very heavy, even very painful, because for the first time he felt the negative impact of "changing history without authorization".

The "Chongming Island Massacre" did not exist in the original history (the Japanese army only created the "Shuhe Town Massacre" in Chongming Island, which killed more than a hundred people), but now due to the intervention of Jiang Weiguo, a new history has appeared. A massacre.

Jiang Weiguo reorganized and strengthened the Chinese Air Force, causing the Japanese aircraft carrier fleet to be severely damaged, which in turn caused the Japanese army to lose air supremacy in the Battle of Songhu, and then caused the Japanese army to do something that had not been done in the original history. An aviation base was established on the island, and Jiang Weiguo created a special force of the national army. The force raided the Japanese aviation base and logistics material base on Chongming Island, and set fire to the wounded Japanese hospital, killing more than 3000 Japanese wounded soldiers. In the end, the follow-up troops of the Japanese army who landed on Chongming Island were all stimulated into savagery, and then massacred on the island.

——This chain of causal logic is very clear.

For Jiang Weiguo, the residents of Chongming Island would not have been massacred by the Japanese army, but because Jiang Weiguo changed history, they suffered a massacre that should not have existed. Thousands or even tens of thousands of them would not have existed in the original history. The dead people died because of Jiang Weiguo at this time, and Jiang Weiguo had to be in great pain.

Chongming Island originally had a population of more than 15, most of which were evacuated before the war, leaving 4 to 1 people. After the surprise battle in Shuhe Town, Chongming Island, Jiang Weiguo sent troops and fleets to continue evacuating residents from the island against time. More than [-] people were evacuated in ten days, giving priority to women and children. While evacuating the residents, the troops delivered some weapons and ammunition to the island for those residents who were determined not to leave for armed self-defense and to form guerrillas behind enemy lines in the future. Team.

The raid on Shuhe Town took place on September 9. The 3th Regiment of the 11nd Brigade of the 22th Division of the Japanese Army landed on the island for reinforcements that evening. After the wounded Japanese soldiers in the wounded hospital that was burned into ruins by the fire, some of the Japanese soldiers in the regiment were furious, some gritted their teeth, and some burst into tears. The division has long hated the Chinese military and civilians, because the 44nd Regiment of the 11th Brigade of the division was sent to the bottom of the sea by a Chinese navy submarine on the night of August 10, and the entire regiment drowned almost Total annihilation, such a "blood sea and deep hatred" naturally made the 22th Division's eyes red towards the Chinese soldiers and civilians. At this time, the combination of new and old hatred made the 8th Regiment completely plunged into the madness of the irrational group. More than that, the 22st Division After landing on the island, the 11th Regiment was harassed and attacked by some patriotic young residents on the island. More than 44 people were killed or injured. It is conceivable how much the 44th Regiment hates the Chinese.

"Kill all the Chinese people on the island! Avenge the tragic deaths of the soldiers of the imperial army!" When the captain of the regiment, Nagao Yano, pulled out his saber and issued this order, the whole regiment was "excited and responded like a cloud" , and then crazily massacred on the island, which resulted in the first massacre created by the Japanese army in China after the July [-]th Incident.

Jiang Weiguo has tried his best to make up for it and save it, and he specially sent a group of capable people from the Bureau of Maritime Statistics to infiltrate into Chongming Island, and used cameras and video cameras to collect evidence of the Japanese army's atrocities during the crazy massacre. At the cost of precious lives, a total of two to three hundred photos and more than ten video tapes were taken. At this time, they were handed over to Jiang Weiguo, and Jiang Weiguo handed them over to Chiang Kai-shek.

Jiang Weiguo intends to ask the national government to hold a press conference to expose the massacres committed by the Japanese army with these solid evidence. Jiang Weiguo's purpose is not to win the sympathy of outsiders by crying and complaining like Mrs. Xianglin, but to alert the people of the country (especially those "pro-Japanese factions" who have fantasies about the Japanese and the "reconciliation factions" who don't understand the Japanese ambitions to destroy China), let the Chinese know the brutality and viciousness of the Japanese, and thus stimulate the Chinese people to truly fight against the enemy and fight with their backs .

In the original history, after the Nanjing Massacre, the domestic and foreign countries were not aware of this heinous tragedy for a relatively long period of time, because the Japanese also knew that they could not expose it when they did such things, so it was a hell on earth. Nanjing deliberately blocked news and traffic control, and Jiang Weiguo knew how to collect evidence.

"The Japanese are really outrageous..." Chiang Kai-shek sighed, and then put down the file bag, "Wei'er, your idea is very good, these things should not only be released to the public in the form of a press conference, but also handed over to Gu Weijun (China) At this time, representatives of the League of Nations), report this incident to the international community, so as to win more sympathy and support from the great powers!"

Although Jiang Weiguo was very disapproving of Chiang Kai-shek's last words, he still nodded: "Well, since you have agreed, father, I will immediately hand over these things to the Central Propaganda Department!"

After leaving Chiang Kai-shek's office, Jiang Weiguo thought for a while, found a piece of black cloth and put it on his arm to mourn for the compatriots who died in Chongming Island. He knew that he was "responsible" for the massacre. His compatriots who died tragically.

The next morning, the national government held a grand press conference in Nanjing, attended by more than 600 Chinese and foreign journalists.

Chen Bulei, Vice Minister of the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee who presided over the reception, showed a lot of evidence about the "Chongming Island Massacre" at the meeting with grief and indignation, and tearfully accused the Japanese army of creating this tragic and inhumane tragedy.

"The Chongming Island Massacre is just a prelude! If the Japanese army captured Shanghai, Shanghai would be a Chongming Island magnified ten times! If the Japanese army occupied China, there would be [-], [-], or even [-] Chongming Islands in China Massacre! The inhumanity and madness of the Japanese army have been fully exposed in this massacre on Chongming Island!" Chen Bulei finally said with tears in his eyes, "Therefore, China has no way out in the face of Japan's massive invasion. Yes! Only unite as one and fight to the end!"

On the same day, the National Government submitted detailed information on the "Chongming Island Massacre" to the League of Nations.

For a time, Shi Potian was shocked and the whole world was in an uproar.

At home and abroad, like a stone stirring up thousands of waves, attacks and condemnations against the "beast army in human skin" of the Japanese army were suddenly launched.

It is very "lively" internationally. The condemnation of the Japanese government and the Japanese army from various countries can be said to be one wave after another, but Jiang Weiguo doesn't care at all. He knows that the great powers are just pretending. For a thief, passers-by are all excited, everyone shouts and beats, everyone is indignant, but no one goes up to catch the thief, because "it's none of my business if the thief escapes, anyway, my interests have not been harmed, so go up and catch the thief." A thief is a fool, what if he gets stabbed by a thief? As for shouting slogans, anyway, it’s just shouting slogans, and there is no cost, and you can pretend to be righteous, so why not do it?” They are scolding Japan, but no one will actually take practical actions to sanction Japan.

What Jiang Weiguo cares about is domestic repercussions. Facts have proved that this tragedy has indeed greatly stimulated the hatred of Japan and the determination to resist Japan among the soldiers and civilians across the country. It played the most direct role on the Songhu battlefield. To the extreme, many national army battalion and company-level troops used the method of death squads when they raided the Japanese army that night.

After two days of busy work on this matter, Jiang Weiguo planned to return to the front line in Shanghai, and someone came to him as soon as he left the house.

"It's you again?" Jiang Weiguo complained endlessly when he saw the person coming.

"Jiang Weiguo!" Liu Wugou, who rushed from Shanghai to Nanjing to look for Jiang Weiguo, once again showed that angry expression to Jiang Weiguo, "You are responsible!"

"Responsible? What are you responsible for?" Jiang Weiguo was puzzled.

"Responsible for those compatriots on Chongming Island who died!" Liu Wugou furiously threw a stack of newspapers on Jiang Weiguo's face.

Jiang Weiguo looked at these newspapers, "Central Daily", "Sweeping News", "Salvation Daily", "Shen Shen", "Ta Kung Pao"... are all mainstream newspapers in China at this time, and they are full of shocking photos and endless news. Naturally, the reports are In addition to the "Chongming Island Massacre" that was raging at this time, he was surprised to see several Japanese newspapers, one of which was "Asahi Shimbun".

Of course Jiang Weiguo can't understand Japanese. Fortunately, Japanese is a "derivative language" of Chinese. Many Japanese characters are Chinese characters, so he understood the headline of the "Asahi Shimbun". Large characters:

What did the Imperial Army do wrong?The Chinese people deserve to be blamed!

Looking at the photos in the newspaper, Jiang Weiguo immediately understood the content of the news.

Chinese newspapers are full of horrific photos of the dead residents on Chongming Island, while Japanese newspapers are full of horrific photos of dead and wounded soldiers in the Japanese Army Hospital for Wounded Soldiers in Shuhe Town.

Facing the condemnation from all countries in the world, the Japanese military government and the Japanese military immediately responded. On the one hand, they firmly denied the data that China claimed that "more than 2 residents of Chongming Island were brutally killed by the Japanese army" (according to the statistics and estimates of the Bureau of Maritime Statistics, Ten days after the Chongming Island massacre, about 2 residents of Chongming Island were killed. The Central Propaganda Department of the Kuomintang exaggerated to more than [-]), claiming that only more than [-] residents of Chongming Island were executed by the Japanese army "in self-defense in a punitive manner "or "A very small number of Japanese soldiers who were dazzled by extreme indignation and grief committed irrational behavior", on the other hand, they exaggerated the "horrific tragedy of the Shuhe Town Hospital for Wounded Soldiers", thus creating a The massacre sophisticates and finds "justification" for violence.

The news said:

"...After the imperial army occupied Chongming Island, the military discipline was strictly restrained, and all ministries were determined not to harass the residents of the island. They did their best to deal with the residents of China on the island without any offense, so that the residents of China admired the civilized and mighty power of the imperial army. Maintain the reputation of the Imperial Army.

…In the early morning of September 4000, a elite unit of the Chinese Army sneaked into the island and attacked the Imperial Army’s aviation base and logistics base in Shuhe Town on the island, causing heavy losses to the Imperial Army. Such actions are common in wars. Although the army's move was despicable and cunning, the imperial army did not hold grudges against it, but the Chinese army was so cruel and vicious that they even set fire to the hospital for wounded soldiers set up by the imperial army in the town, and more than 3000 imperial army wounded soldiers died tragically as a result. More than [-] people (actually more than [-] wounded soldiers were burnt to death and more than [-] were burned to death, the Japanese also exaggerated), the scene is so miserable, it is indeed a rare atrocity unprecedented in the history of war.

The wounded soldiers were injured and unable to move, and they were paralyzed on the hospital bed, watching the Chinese army pouring gasoline everywhere in the hospital.

The Chinese army did this intentionally, with the purpose of killing the wounded soldiers of the imperial army with extremely painful and cruel means.

The fire broke out everywhere, and the wounded soldiers wailed in despair, while the Chinese army watched and clapped their hands and laughed.

Amidst the raging fire and thick smoke, the wounded soldiers of the imperial army died tragically in the flames and smoke. Those whose bodies were doused with gasoline were covered in flames, their livers and gallbladders were destroyed, their clothes and hair were all burned, their skin was scorched and their flesh was rotten until they burned to death. , turned into black charcoal; those who were choked by the thick smoke opened their eyes wide, twisted and struggled, suffocated, and their articulate, throat, trachea, and lung lobes were all filled with fine ash, like fumigated bacon; those who were roasted at high temperature , limbs curled up, dry and thin like a monkey, due to a large amount of water excreted from the body, thirsty and dehydrated, organ failure and death;

When the follow-up troops of the imperial army landed on the island to support them, the hospital for wounded soldiers was reduced to ruins, the houses were burned, ashes were everywhere, thick smoke billowed, and the smell of corpses was pungent. The tragic remains of the wounded soldiers of the imperial army were filled among the ruins and ashes, which looked like dead wood. , Horrible.

According to the testimonies of the survivors of the wounded soldiers, the Chinese army attacked the wounded soldiers hospital, blocking the entrances and exits all the time, and blew up the walls with grenades, intending to burn all the wounded soldiers in the hospital to death. He was beaten to death or kicked back to the scene of fire by the Chinese army outside the hospital.

The wounded soldiers of the Imperial Army felt as if they were falling into hell, unable to live or die, while the Chinese Army laughed wildly and triumphantly.

... "

Putting down the newspaper, Jiang Weiguo calmly looked at Liu Wugou who was extremely angry but had tears in his eyes: "My responsibility?"

"Yes!" Liu Wugou burst into tears, she was so sad and angry that she wanted to beat Jiang Weiguo, "If your troops hadn't massacred the wounded Japanese soldiers, how could those compatriots on Chongming Island have died tragically? You...you don't care about the lives of ordinary people ? You should protect the common people! Instead of harming the common people!"

187 Thought Debate

After the Chongming Island massacre, both China and Japan made a big fuss about it, and the propaganda agencies of the Nationalist government went all out to publicize the incident. The Chinese side had two purposes. One was to inspire the hatred of Japan and the determination to resist the Japanese war among the soldiers and civilians of the whole country (this is the The main purpose of Jiang Weiguo), and the second is to win more sympathy and support from the big powers for China (this is the main purpose of Chiang Kai-shek); the Japanese side was not to be outdone, and immediately played up the "Tragedy of the Wounded Soldier Hospital in Shuhe Town" tit for tat, so as to plausibly He asserted that "Because the Chinese violated the international law of war first, and cruelly killed the wounded soldiers of the Japanese army, some Japanese officers and soldiers were stimulated to do irrational things in anger. Take it upon yourself".

Objectively speaking, the Chongming Island massacre was indeed not premeditated, planned, or organized by the Japanese army. The person who gave the order for the massacre was Nagao Yano, the commander of the 44th Regiment of the Japanese Army. The permission of Major General Kuroiwa Yoshikatsu, Division Commander Lieutenant General Yamamuro Munetake, and Dispatch Army Commander General Matsui Iwane's permission, because he did not ask for instructions, is completely "cutting first and playing later, making decisions without authorization."

After the massacre, Major General Kuroiwa and Lieutenant General Yamamuro who received the report did not punish Yano, and even acquiesced and supported him.

General Matsui was a little surprised and displeased when he learned of this incident. He said: "The No.40 Fourth Regiment is too irrational! This will have very serious consequences! The soldiers and civilians of China will definitely be aroused after knowing this incident. Unprecedented anti-Japanese sentiment, the imperial army’s offensive campaign will suffer further disadvantages!” Regarding this, Lieutenant General Yamamuro said angrily: “Your Excellency, Commander, this is not our responsibility! What is wrong with Captain Yano? The Chinese army cruelly killed the wounded soldiers of the imperial army, and the imperial army should have the right to blood for blood!" General Matsui did not refute, nor did he punish Yamano, but he was a little worried and anxious.

When the Japanese propaganda agencies and the news media reported the "Tragedy at the Shuhe Town Hospital for Wounded Soldiers" with embellishments, the Nationalist government was indeed in a certain embarrassment.

The logic of the Japanese can be described as "reasonable and confident": Because the Chinese army tortured and killed Japanese wounded soldiers, some officers and soldiers of the Japanese army did irrational things.

According to the international law of war and the Geneva Convention, hospitals are places of humanity and are not allowed to be attacked. Wounded soldiers are combatants who have lost their resistance and should be treated as prisoners and are not allowed to be killed. That fire was indeed "unkind", and the national government, which knew it was "in the wrong", intentionally avoided it when it publicized the Chongming Island massacre. As a result, it was revealed by the Japanese at this time and stabbed internationally, resulting in an absolutely "unreasonable" incident. The "reasonable" Chinese side was "unreasonable" for a while. Not only that, some domestic celebrities and gentry who were "full of compassion" learned about the "tragedy at the Wounded Soldiers Hospital in Shuhe Town" and criticized the national army for trampling on The international laws of war and the Geneva Conventions, as a result, harmed the residents of Chongming Island and brought an unprecedented disaster to the residents of Chongming Island.

"The commander of the national army who raided Shuhe Town on Chongming Island must be responsible for the more than 2 innocent residents of Chongming Island who died tragically!" someone said directly and publicly.

Who is the commander of the national army who raided Shuhe Town on Chongming Island?It was Zheng Dongguo.

Because the raid force consisted of a special company, a reconnaissance company, and two armored battalions of the 128th regiment.

After that battle ended, the national government naturally made a big fuss, and Zheng Dongguo became a hot anti-Japanese hero. As a result, now that "the incident happened", Zheng Dongguo fell heavily from the clouds all of a sudden. He was about to be promoted to major general. To continue to be a colonel, but also to endure verbal criticism from all walks of life across the country.

Liu Wugou was much smarter than those literati. After getting in touch with Jiang Weiguo for a while, she knew that Zheng Dongguo was only the nominal head of the 128th Regiment, and the real owner of the 128th Regiment was Jiang Weiguo. Therefore, the "culprit" was not Zheng Dongguo, but Jiang Weiguo, Zheng Dongguo was just taking the blame for Jiang Weiguo, so she rushed from Shanghai to Nanjing with great grief and indignation, and went directly to Jiang Weiguo himself (Zheng Dongguo told Liu Wugou where Jiang Weiguo was, and Zheng Dongguo was very happy to do this, firstly, he definitely didn't want to offend Liu Wugou, secondly, he was very depressed for taking the blame for Jiang Weiguo, and he would definitely not hesitate to "sell" Jiang Weiguo if he had the opportunity.

).