Back to the Republic of China to be a editor

Tang Hua: "It takes 20 years to earn back a new fertilizer factory. This speed is fast enough. In the future, the state's subsidies for fertilizers will continue to maintain the current level, but the price of fertilizers may be slightly lowered. Don't complain about the 20-year recovery cycle. Too long."

Peng Tao: "That's good. By the way, we now have various compound fertilizers with customized ratios for different soil types, but we need the Ministry of Agriculture to provide the soil conditions of each province."

……

If there was a slight increase in grain output in 1961, it must have been caused by the increase in chemical fertilizer production.

In November, data on grain production and total agricultural output value from the National Government Affairs Network were continuously being reported to the National Bureau of Statistics and the State Planning Commission from the terminals of each province, and the data of each province was calculated and calculated by the province.

In today's developed regions, such as Jiangsu, Hubei, and Northeast China, the tentacles of the national government affairs network not only extend to the provincial capital, but to the regional/city level.However, whether the terminal is located in a province or a city, the accuracy and speed of the final data still depends on people.

After the private communication with the Soviet State Planning Commission this year, the country attaches great importance to the statistics of agricultural data.

As in the Soviet Union, it is absolutely impossible for officials to tamper with or delete corn production data at the behest of their superiors.

The respective agricultural production data of regions and counties are confirmed by multiple statistical data when reporting and entering. In addition, the agricultural production of prefectures, cities and counties will be compared with the estimated data of the national agricultural model of the National Bureau of Statistics after being transmitted to Beijing. , If the data deviation is found to be large, the inspection and investigation system will be launched.

This system... is actually transplanted from the management methods of the industrial sector.

……

"Henan's agricultural output value and grain output this year."

After the National Bureau of Statistics audited the data, the agricultural data of Henan Province were the first to be put into the database of the State Planning Commission. This is the fourth province in the country to be audited and entered.

Tang Hua: "It looks like there is some increase in production compared to 1961, but..."

Li Fuchun: "But in fact, it needs to be subdivided. Last year, 6% of the arable land in Henan, the spring drought led to no harvest, and the wheat seedlings dried up. Afterwards, sweet potatoes were replanted in various places, catching up with the summer rainfall, and the sweet potatoes were harvested, and in terms of weight Calculated, the yield of sweet potatoes is higher than that of wheat. But sweet potatoes are a poor-quality staple food, which cannot compare with wheat.”

Chief Accountant: "According to the national policy, farmers replant other crops to avoid disasters on arable land with no harvest in spring disasters. The coarse grains replanted are exempt from agricultural tax. Therefore... Henan's agricultural tax collection fell by 5% last year. The amount of grain purchases It's down 7 percent."

……

There is not much discussion of Henan's agricultural data because the data is not outrageous.

As for the situation at the grassroots level, Deng Zifei, head of the Rural Work Department, went to the countryside in Xia County, Henan Province. Whether the data reported by the grassroots is accurate or not depends on his investigation.

Heilongjiang reported data a week earlier than Henan.As another major agricultural province, Heilongjiang's grain output data is reassuring.After 11 years of development, the black land has grown larger and larger, and mechanized large-scale farming has a high rate of commodity grain. In the past few years, Heilongjiang was the main base for exporting grain to the Soviet Union. Now Heilongjiang is the general base of "transporting grain from north to south".

When looking at Henan's agricultural data, Xue Muqiao also realized that the three consecutive years of agricultural downturn are about to pass.

The first is the systematic construction and reconstruction of water conservancy projects from 59 to 61. The ratio of irrigated land is increasing year by year. Now the perfection of water conservancy projects in the Central Plains has surpassed that of any dynasty in Chinese history.

The second is the management of Yellow River flooding areas in Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu, and the first batch of results is about to be achieved.In the past two years, there were droughts in spring and heavy rains in summer and autumn. The concentrated rainfall can wash the soil more efficiently, and then flow away through the drainage system, taking away the salinity. Many farms in the yellow flood zone can resume planting crops in 1962.

In November 1961, at the bus station in Weishi County, Henan Province, a thin middle-aged man about 11 years old got off the bus.

Sitting on a loud Soviet-style bus, Jiao Yulu bumped from Kaifeng to Weishi County, carrying his big bag in disgrace, which contained all his belongings.

"Secretary Jiao, I'm Xiaoding!" The comrades of the county party committee who came to pick him up at the station recognized Jiao Yulu.

"Oh, Ding Wuyin," Jiao Yulu said, "are you still working in the county office?"

This is Jiao Yulu's second time working in Weishi County.The first time was in 1948, when I was the head of Daying District in Weishi County. At that time, the focus of Weishi County's work was to suppress bandits, land reform, and fight bullies.After 13 years, Jiao Yulu returned to Weishi County from Luoyang Mining Machinery Manufacturing Factory.

This is part of the plan of “industrial cadres going to the countryside, participating in county and township leadership, combining industrialization management experience with rural governance”.

Weishi County is located between Kaifeng, Zhengzhou, and Xuchang. It is not a remote mountainous area, but a large plain county. However, the convenient transportation conditions of Yimapingchuan have not allowed Weishi County to develop. It is still a poor county with little money on hand. .

The turbulent years have passed, and what Jiao Yulu has to face is how to lead the masses to do a good job in economic and social development.

Chapter 59, the questioner of Harbin Military Industry

The shooting down of Blinken's U-2 did not become the trigger for the intensified confrontation between China and the United States, but became an international comedy show.

The Chinese side does not intend to escalate the conflict between China and the United States like Khrushchev did with U-2 pilots last year, and in view of the fact that Blinken’s experience is too legendary, he directly disclosed the fact that his plane was overturned and crashed by a hydrogen bomb. The whole world knows about this invincible lucky star who hit three nuclear tests in a row.

Amid the laughter of the whole world, the United States and China sat down again to discuss the issue of free trade.

In fact, the United States bowed its head to negotiate. On the one hand, it is not good for the morale of the military if the pilots are captured and not trying to rescue them. On the other hand, China has withheld all high-performance computers sold to the United States since September.

订购了这些计算机的大学、研究所，9月份不觉得是啥事，本来就不是9月份到货而是9月份从中国运出。10月份就觉得有点不太好：我都规划好了今年12月份大学/研究所计算中心开张的呢。

In November, this time I was really in a hurry.

Stanford University, located in the San Francisco Bay Area of ​​California, is particularly anxious.

Stanford University's School of Engineering ordered a CU-60 "supercomputer". This supercomputer is placed in the computing center of the School of Engineering, but the main purpose of ordering it is to serve a project between the Department of Mathematics and the US military.

From April to September, Stanford University's Department of Mathematics and Department of Electronic Engineering jointly developed a set of software for a long time, and finally basically produced a set of software.This is an improvement based on the program developed by the US military to crack its own M-4 and C9 cipher machines. The goal is to break the strange cipher machines being used by Chinese and Soviet embassies.

In fact, the United States itself also finds it strange: since 1957, American intelligence agencies have never successfully cracked the telegrams sent back to China by the Chinese and Soviet embassies.

Even though the Soviet embassy may have used the ancient one-time pad encryption method, since 1957, the communications between Soviet warships and bases intercepted by US electronic reconnaissance ships and electronic reconnaissance planes seem to have never been cracked.

This is not normal.The Soviet Union used to use the Enigma enhanced version of the mechanical encryption machine. Both the CIA and the intelligence agencies of the United States Armed Forces were able to crack part of it, but the time spent on cracking was variable, sometimes as long as several months, sometimes several Heaven can break.

In 1960, the U.S. Army Intelligence Agency used Cray's computer to crack M-209, and then cracked C52. Looking back, it used Cray's computer to crack the Soviet military telegrams intercepted a few years ago, and found that before 1957, it could quickly crack After 1957, it cannot be deciphered.

How can this be solved?First of all, it is necessary to invite experts outside the army, so Stanford University has undertaken the military contract.Second, a stronger computer must be bought.

So magical things like buying supercomputers from China and cracking the secret codes of China and the Soviet Union happened.

But Stanford University has not had the opportunity to verify whether the supercomputer with 300 million times can break the secret codes of China and the Soviet Union, and the CU-60 ordered was blocked.

Anxious to get angry, scratching one's heart with a hundred claws, that's probably what it feels like.

……

Weishi County.

Several jeeps came from a distance and approached Weishi County.

After inspecting Xinzheng, Deng Zifei and his secretary "Xiao Cao" drove to the east to inspect Wei's.

In the past few years, Xiao Cao has sometimes followed Tang Hua in industrial and technological work, and sometimes worked with Deng Zifei in the rural work department. In the past two years, he spent more time with Deng Zifei, and every time he went out, he came back to talk to the chairman about his recent work. The time to see is also longer.

"Minister Deng, this place in Henan has a lot of land, but also a lot of people. I have to eat more than half of the food collected. So Heilongjiang can become a big granary for the whole country, but Henan can't become a big granary, at least not for now. .”

Xiao Cao told Deng Zifei about the results of the investigation during this period.

Deng Zifei: "Henan has a large population, which reserves a large number of people for future urbanization and industrialization. But we can't get all these people into the city at once, because the city can't provide so many production materials at once. The situation in Henan It is also a microcosm of the whole country. When we engage in rural work, we must sort out these relationships and contradictions and balance the development relationship between urban and rural areas.”

Xiao Cao: "Henan is now Zhengzhou, Luoyang, and Kaifeng. These major cities have modern industries. Minister Tang and I visited more than once in the past two years. At that time, we felt that the development speed was already very fast, but now we look at the countryside. Our The industry is still not large enough that so many people are stranded on rural land."

"However, as long as the industry develops in the right direction, it will have a great effect on the countryside in turn. Fertilizers in Zhengzhou, tractors in Luoyang, and steel in Hebei. Water conservancy projects in Henan cannot do without steel in Hebei and cement in Pingdingshan. Liu Jianxun is now comprehensive Rural infrastructure has been adjusted, and more new projects have been built.”

"Secretary Liu's provincial party committee team has done a lot in recent months."

……