Beiyang reactionaries
Page 1635
Mohammad Jinnah was a Muslim, but he not only opposed the persecution of Muslims by Hinduism, but also opposed the persecution of Hindus by Muslims.His greatest hope is that Hindus and Muslims can coexist peacefully.
For this, he actually bowed his head.At that time, he did not agree with Gandhi's non-cooperation proposition, so he withdrew from the Congress Party.But later, in order to establish a new India where Hindus and Muslims coexist peacefully, he bowed to the Congress Party and hoped to cooperate.However, the Congress Party can be said to be the only one in India at present, and even the British want to appease the Congress Party.
Therefore, the Congress Party looks down on the Muslim League and does not allow them to enter the government.
Later, when many researchers studied the "Partition of India and Pakistan", they did not believe that the division of India and Pakistan was the responsibility of Mohammad Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan.More people believe that the Congress Party has always been responsible for rejecting the Muslim League.Moreover, although Mohammad Jinnah is a Muslim, he also has a high reputation among Hindus, and he was not abused by them because of his different religious beliefs.This is very rare in India and Pakistan.
"Chairman Jinnah, is sectarian conflict in India really dangerous?"
"Yes. It's more cruel than outsiders know. Moreover, sectarian conflicts have lasted for hundreds of years, and it is difficult to solve this problem in a short period of time. Our Muslim League has always called for Hinduism and Muslims to unite. But there is no How much effect."
"It's a human tragedy."
"Yes."
Mohammad Jinnah nodded and agreed: "Because sectarian conflicts are too serious, our Muslim League hopes to build an Islamic country. Let Muslims form an independent country, which can be separated from Hindus and reduce this kind of conflict."
"A good plan."
Hearing Duan Xun's words, Muhammad Jinnah was very excited.
However, he calmed himself down and said, "Chairman Duan, there are many ethnic groups in India, and religious vendettas are also very serious. Originally, I hoped to cooperate with the Congress Party to form a government that cooperates between Hinduism and Muslims. Hinduism and Muslims are cooperative. As long as the Congress Party cooperates with our Muslim League, then there is a good chance to complete the reconciliation between Hinduism and Muslims and end the current situation of sectarian conflict. But the Congress Party is not willing to cooperate with us , not wanting to give up power to our Muslim League. But without our cooperation, the conflict between Hindus and Muslims cannot be ended. The Congress Party is going its own way at present, and the result is bound to exacerbate this conflict, future sectarian conflict The casualties will be even more serious. In order to avoid this kind of conflict, we can only choose to part ways with Hinduism. Chairman Duan, on the way to China, I carefully read the statement of the Asian Joint Conference. The Asian Joint Conference respects all The will of the nation allows all nations to decide their own future through a referendum. The Islamic country we want to establish coincides with the spirit of this statement.”
"Yes."
"Chairman Duan, since this is the case, our Muslim League hopes to get the support of your country. We hope that this kind of sectarian vendetta will not happen again in India. Since this kind of sectarian vendetta cannot be stopped, everyone will go their own way."
Muhammad Jinnah explained to Duan Xun.
The two talked a lot, but now they really entered the core content.When Mohammad Jinnah came to Beijing this time, one was to hope that the Muslim League’s idea of establishing an Islamic state would be supported by China, and the other was to obtain China’s help in the process of establishing an Islamic state.
So at this point in the conversation, Mohammad Jinnah was very nervous, his heart beating, and he looked at Duan Xun.I happened to see Duan Xun nodded slightly and said: "I personally support Chairman Jinnah's idea very much, and I also support the idea of the Muslim League. Since we can't live together, it is a good idea for the two parties to live alone."
"Thank you, Chairman Duan, for your support."
Mohammad Jinnah was finally relieved.
Because Duan Xun's words already expressed his support for the Muslim League's idea of establishing an Islamic country.
"Chairman Jinnah, it should be. But the establishment of a country is not so easy."
"I know."
Mohammad Jinnah nodded and said: "We have all carefully studied the history of world anti-colonialism, and there are few simple things. Let's talk about the American Republic. They were able to become independent because they fought the War of Independence. Because they had people in their hands. With guns, we can finally gain independence. Now because of the outbreak of the world war, Britain’s strength has declined greatly, and its control over India has also declined significantly. But even so, Britain is still a giant compared to us. Therefore, we I hope I have armed forces in my hands and can negotiate with Britain."
"good idea."
Sure enough, the leaders of these national liberation movements, after many years of appealing, have begun to understand that the army in their hands is fundamental.It should be said that these people are from childish to mature.Many leaders of the national liberation movements in the Southeast Asian colonies studied in Europe and the United States, mainly in the United Kingdom.
Their previous method was to lobby the British government, hoping to get the mercy and support of the British government.
In fact, the Chinese revolution is not like this.
Although Sun Yat-sen led the riots when he overthrew the Manchu Qing Dynasty, he still didn't have enough understanding of the importance of the army.In history, Sun Yat-sen didn't really understand the role of the direct army until his later years.The Whampoa Military Academy was established with the help of the Soviet Union.
The same is true of national liberation movements in various Asian countries.
These people have also begun to understand that without strength in their hands, it is very difficult to rely on the mercy of the United Kingdom to become independent.So they all began to prepare to master some armed forces, mainly to train the army.
"Chairman Duan, China is the leader of Asia in this respect, and we hope to get help from your country."
"It should be. We are all countries that have been bullied by foreign powers and should help each other. If Chairman Jinnah believes in us, then you can organize your young people to come to our city of Ladakh for training. Our country will provide weapons Equipment, providing military instructors, will also train officers for you. Chairman Jinnah is right, only with an army in hand can he be qualified to negotiate, and only then can he have the opportunity to establish his own Islamic country."
"Thank you, Chairman Duan, for your support."
"Sure. Chairman Jinnah, I am here to express my stance that I am very supportive of the Muslim League's idea of establishing an Islamic state. As for how to support it and how we can cooperate, we can sit down and continue talking."
698
"People who do not have long-term considerations must have near-term worries. We must not only consider the current war, but also consider things after the war."
September has a lot going on.
Not only was the Asian Joint Conference held in Nanjing, Duan Xun also met with Mohammad Jinnah, chairman of the All-India Muslim League after returning to Beijing.Over the past month, various departments in China have been very busy.
Because China began to sign new cooperation agreements with many countries.
This kind of cooperation is all aspects.
There is a lot of cooperation in politics, economy, military affairs, and education.In terms of economic cooperation alone, there are issues of trade, infrastructure investment, and trade settlement currencies.To complete cooperation in these areas, it cannot be solved by one or two departments.Not only many departments are involved, but also large domestic groups are required to participate.
And this kind of cooperation is for China's future grand strategy.
In order to summarize the results of this period of time, Duan Xun held a meeting of the Supreme Committee, and everyone exchanged opinions with each other.It also needs to be discussed, what to do next.At this time of the war, the world situation is still in chaos, and there is not much to see.Many countries are in the middle of the game, and they are not sure what the final outcome of the war will be.Especially the situation on the Soviet-German battlefield is still unclear. No one can guarantee whether Germany will win or the Soviet Union will win.
The current situation on both sides is that both countries have suffered heavy casualties.The current Battle of Stalingrad is definitely the most brutal battle with the largest number of troops from both sides since the outbreak of World War II.Since the outbreak of the Battle of Stalingrad, Germany has declared several times that it has occupied Stalingrad.But the result is that Stalingrad is still in the hands of the Soviet army.
Of course, in order to defend Stalingrad, the Soviet casualties were also very heavy.Within three months of the outbreak of the Battle of Stalingrad, the Soviet casualties had exceeded 130 million.More importantly, civilian casualties during the Battle of Stalingrad were also very large.Three months have passed. Although there are no specific statistics, many people estimate that civilian casualties exceed 40.
By the time of the Battle of Stalingrad, the casualties of the Soviet army had reached tens of millions, plus civilian Soviet casualties had exceeded 2000 million.For the Soviet Union, which had a population of only about 1.7 million before the war, such a large-scale casualty was really traumatic.
The Soviet army can't control too much at present.
The real national mobilization, no matter what your previous occupation, you start to receive military training and be ready to go to the battlefield at any time.At the most dangerous time, the Soviet Union even organized prisoners to participate in the war.Now the casualties in the Soviet Union are increasing, and there is obviously a shortage of young and middle-aged people. Therefore, even many college students and university teachers are within the scope of mobilization.And the Soviet Union has begun to mobilize female soldiers to fight.Soviet female soldiers are not female soldiers from other countries. They really went out to fight with their guns.And in many factories, the work that used to be done by male workers has now become female workers.It can be seen that the present critical situation in the Soviet Union.
But Germany is not feeling well either.
There are constant recruits on the Soviet side, and one after another is eliminated.The Soviet army continued to support the front line as if there was no end. No matter how they eliminated the Soviet army, the number of Soviet troops on the front line would not decrease.The Battle of Stalingrad has been fought for several months, and Stalingrad is about to be completely occupied.But the Soviet army was able to send reinforcements to fight the German army.The tactics of the Soviet army were too bad in the eyes of the German army, because they were completely refueling tactics.However, this refueling tactic of the Soviet army kept the German army firmly in Stalingrad.At present, all military observers observing the Soviet-German battlefield no longer know how to evaluate it.
In terms of army combat effectiveness and army tactics, the German army surpassed the Soviet army.Moreover, since the outbreak of the Soviet-German War, the losses of the Soviet army have been appalling.But even with such casualties, the Soviet army was able to persevere.This situation was completely beyond the expectations of many military observers.
German casualties also increased day by day.
Not to mention the casualties of the German army itself, the casualties of the servants who fought with the German army were also astonishing.Countries such as Romania, Hungary, Italy, Slovakia, Spain, Ukraine, and Belarus have all sent troops, and the current casualties of these servants alone have reached 30.
The Battle of Stalingrad was a real mill of flesh and blood. The two sides were fighting for ammunition and numbers.Hitler tried his best to take Stalingrad.Put all the elite troops in your hands to Stalingrad, hoping to take Stalingrad as soon as possible.
The result is that the current scale of the Battle of Stalingrad is much larger than in history.Whether it is Germany and its entourage forces, or the forces mobilized by the Soviet Union, the scale is far greater than in history.
Including in the Pacific Ocean, the current Japanese army has the upper hand and seems to want to dominate the Pacific Ocean.But the United States is not without the power to fight back. American submarines are very arrogant.Sometimes even came to Japanese territorial waters to attack Japanese shipyards.Of course, the current U.S. submarines are mainly attacking the logistics supply fleet of the Japanese fleet occupying Midway Island, and attacking the Japanese southward fleet in the Coral Sea.So the current situation is that everyone is calling you and me.
In the midst of chaos, China needs to find a way that suits itself best.This is not so easy.
"After the war, I was most worried about India. Things in this world have to be gained and lost, and it is impossible to be perfect. In this world war, we took advantage of the chaotic wars of various countries to make a lot of war money. Not only to solve It solved the problem of inflation and government debt in our country before the war, and made a great leap forward in our industry. And in terms of diplomacy, now the anti-fascist countries of Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union are wooing us, and the Axis Powers of Germany, Italy and Japan are also wooing us .In order to win us over, they turned a blind eye to our trade and made concessions to us in many aspects. But now we are in a good situation, but these countries probably hate us in their hearts. And the current situation of our country is The land area is large, the population is large, and the industrial strength is not weak. With the current situation of our country, our country will definitely become one of the world's powerful countries after the war. Therefore, no matter which side wins, we will not see our country dominate Asia in the end, and we must give We stumbled. The countries in Southeast Asia are too small in size, and our country controls Sumatra, so it is impossible to have much effect. Only India is a big country in South Asia. In order to contain our country, the victors of this world war will inevitably support India , let India compete with us, and not let us dominate Asia."
"The Chairman thinks that the Anti-Fascist Alliance will surely win?"
Dai Kan spoke.
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