Lord of Ming Dynasty
Page 603
And with the increase of R&D personnel, it is mainly because the Huaxia Army has added other industry exams on the basis of the imperial examinations, 360 lines, and there are exams for all walks of life. Low-level personnel can get a government-certified industry qualification certificate. With these certificates, you can engage in research in related industries, and sell the research results to the government, and the government pays a certain amount of money to buy the research results.
This is the qualification certificate for all people in the industry. It is an honor to have this certificate, just like a scholar who has been admitted to Tongsheng. In the village, you can also get the reception of the village head, the head of the security, or the head of the township, and let everyone look at you highly. In these low-level administrative positions, you can also get a good income and a basic monthly salary.
People in the village read a letter, recognize a character, or build something, find an authority to authenticate it, and they will come to you, or the price of what you come up with is higher than the price of other people who have not been authenticated. I have to find you when dealing with the government.
Zhang Huangyan walked all the way, passing through the countryside, and learned about these things through the mouth of the young guide who led the way.
Low-level certification does not require you to be literate or have read books, as long as you can get something in the industry and get government approval.
And can get the qualification to go to adult night school for free. If you graduate from the night school, that is to say, you know ten Arabic numerals and more than one hundred characters, you can take the qualification certification level two examination.
These exams are all focused on industry leaders. If you can speak clearly about farm work and record it with the help of others, and if you can understand it yourself, you will be able to obtain a second-level qualification certification.
These people were all requisitioned by the government to help solve problems such as going to the countryside to count the amount of farmland, how much it produces, how much iron can be smelted, how much iron can be hammered in a day, whether some things made by carpenters meet the standards set by the government, and help the government solve the problems of contact with people in these industries. Task.
Of course, these people do not need to receive wages. They will be paid when they are requisitioned.Promote Jin Lin to lead the 11th Field Brigade, Ma Sanli to lead the 12th Field Brigade, Du Ge to lead the 6rd Field Brigade, He Jin to lead the 13th Field Brigade, and the remaining Field Brigade No. 13 Field Brigade to be transferred to the southwest of Guangzhou. Ma Han took over the No.[-] field brigade, and then transferred Feng Wuyu's second field brigade to the southwest defense line, and Feng Wuyu followed to the southwest defense line to take charge of the work there.
Xuanyuan Longfei was transferred to Wuchang Mansion, and the Fifth Field Brigade still followed.
Ruan Jin took over Ma Weixing's [-]th Field Brigade and was stationed in Anqing Prefecture. The generals were changed, but the soldiers of the [-]th Field Brigade did not move, and the station did not move.
The Ninth Field Brigade did not move, and the commander was replaced by Bagyalu. The Third Cavalry Brigade was transferred to the central Jinhua Mansion, and Wei Wuji personally took charge of it.
Ma Weiren, the commander of the Ninth Field Brigade, went to take over the No.18 Field Brigade and stationed in Hanyang Prefecture.
The No.20 Sixth Field Brigade was transferred from the Hubei battlefield to defend the Southern Ming Army in Shaoguan, Guangdong.
Chapter 989 The Land of Small Farmers
The footsteps of inspections will not stop, and then I came to Shaanxi-Gansu Prefecture. Compared with Shanxi Prefecture, which is surrounded by mountains and rivers, the basins are connected one by one, like a string of pearls, while Shanxi-Gansu Prefecture is surrounded by mountains. The Great Basin is connected to the Great Basin. The terrain is relatively high, and there are many open places. The land is much more fertile than Shanxi Prefecture. It can support all kinds of people, war horses and pack horses, and herding horses are galloping.
The southerners who immigrated here have already adapted to the life here. When they were farming, they also took some hunting, herding horses, and exploring the Gobi beach. Shan-Gan Prefecture suffered repeated catastrophes in Daming, and the people were in dire straits. There are thousands of miles of red land, but the Han people are more tenacious. Even so, there are still many people who survived. These people were later called soldiers, horses and herdsmen of various princes. There has been growth and some vitality has been restored. In addition, although Wu Sangui is a traitor, it cannot but be said that traitors and corrupt officials are capable people, and there is no mediocre person. Such people still know how to govern the country. Some people who only know some civil servants' codes and office politics are still much stronger.
The place they governed was very good before the Ming Dynasty and the Huaxia Kingdom. In the era of agricultural economy, they fed a lot of people. Otherwise, Wu Sangui would not have persisted for so many years. It is a foolish thing to do. He won’t do it. He’s better at raising people than the civil servants of later generations. In less than a few years, Wu Sangui has 10,000+ soldiers and horses, and a population of several million.
It's just that Wu Sangui chose the wrong path, was too ambitious and vacillating, so in the end Zhang Qiang didn't accept him, and he became dust in history, leaving behind a reputation as a traitor.
The Qing Dynasty also relied on Hong Chengchou and Wu Sangui. It is still gratifying that these people can win the Daming country, or else they are also a golden man. Xixia and Liao are just like powerful foreign forces that can only occupy the marginal areas.
Over time, Shaanxi-Gansu Prefecture plus Mongolian herdsmen had a population of only 500 million, and later 200 million people were immigrated to the south or overseas islands. Southerners went to the north, and northerners went to the south. This is the policy set by the Chinese Empire. The purpose is to speed up the integration of the Chinese nation through population flow, break the regional habits, and avoid the kind of Lao Jiang who went to Baodao in later generations and was considered a foreigner, not a local. What were the people in Baodao at that time? people?
The Han people who have been ruled by the Japanese for 50 years or the naturalized Japanese of the aborigines, the nondescript people who learn Japanese and sing Hokkien songs in their mouths, Lao Jiang and the mainland are China's internal conflicts, but they must not be said to be treasures The island is not Chinese anymore, it’s okay for you to be xenophobic, but if you zoom in to the national level, then you can only say that you are not Chinese, so Lao Jiang can’t be with the local Baodao people who are actually Japanese. Merging together, the ruling foundation is not solid, and it also hinders the great cause of peaceful return to the mainland in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to speed up national integration, so that everyone recognizes that they are Chinese Han people, and there should be no local aborigines who are big, stubborn xenophobia, and population flow. This weakens the local aboriginal forces to a certain extent, but some local aboriginals must be retained.
Because in many places, foreigners have to rely on locals to teach them about farming seasons, living habits, and various geographical conditions. For example, some intervals are no more than a dozen miles apart, but farming seasons are different. One place is colder than another. A few degrees, planting crops, if you can’t grow crops a few days later than in another place, then your crops will almost be planted in vain this season, and the losses will be heavy.
After 30 and 40 years of hard work, the Chinese Empire has successfully weakened the local indigenous forces in various regions, and the population flow has accelerated the integration of nationalities. No one has much power, and everyone has to start again. Therefore, everyone is cautious, happy, and so on. After a long time, everyone gets to know each other well, and there are not so many things to do, and everyone is from the same place.
In such a period of time, no one is strong enough to gather against the Chinese Empire, so the rule of the Chinese Empire is stable. After a long time, everyone will agree with the rule of the Chinese Empire and become Chinese people.
The same is true for Shaanxi-Gansu Prefecture. Southerners came to learn horse herding and life skills in the north. After seven or eight years of development, this place has become a stable state again. The Chinese Empire set it as the core area the year before last. , vigorously supported and vigorously built, and opened many private schools, county schools, government schools, and state schools, so that those scholars who study have a way out.
Once these few items are implemented, the population of Shanxi-Gansu Prefecture and all other items will double. With the arrival of immigrants from the south, the population will increase to 800 million in the first year. With the arrival of 200 million immigrants from Shanxi Prefecture, the population will be 1000 million. , as some retired soldiers from the garrison brigade took root in the local area, and the population grew to 200 million, Wang Yuqun is doing well here.
This is the front logistics camp to support the battle in the Western Regions. Civil servants and captives from all over the country, the garrison, the wounded soldiers withdrawn from the front, and the replacement soldiers and horses meet. The population here once skyrocketed to 4000 million people, and some captured soldiers served in the prisoner camp. After finishing, they stayed and became the local population, filling the gaps in various places. Some peasants also communicated with the local population and stayed, and their family members immigrated. With the start and end of this battle, the state has become prosperous. So far, the army has moved forward or withdrawn. The current population of Shaanxi-Gansu Prefecture has dropped to 100 million.
A few days ago, 200 million people immigrated to Mongolia to build cities and control the grasslands.
The population has dropped to 900 million. In the future, some people will be immigrated in order to control the grasslands and the Western Regions. However, as the land of China and the core area, Zhang Qiang will also immigrate the excess population here from other places to keep the population low. The population will drop to 500 million. This is a last resort, because there must be such a large population here to have sufficient military resources to support the Western Regions and Mongolia, and to control the east and south of the Ural Mountains in the future. The population of those places cannot There are too many, because they can't afford it. Huaxia occupies this place, which is actually a place with a radius of thousands of miles. It is the most suitable place for planting economy and the country of small farmers. Before the arrival of business and capital, it can only support so many people. The entire Huaxia can To feed more people, but those marginal areas, Siberia, due to the limitations of climate and geographical conditions, cannot support too many people. Shaanxi-Gansu, Mongolia, Hebei, and Northeast are all for the continuous supply of food to these areas in the future. population, preparing for a long-term occupation.
The population who went there before was just to open up wasteland, and the population behind was to occupy.
This year's harvest in Shaanxi-Gansu Prefecture is good, at least it can feed the population of more than 2000 million, and with the food delivered from the south, it can feed the army going out.
9 Ninety Chapters Kangding Area
It has been half a year since the inspection, and Zhang Qiang came to the Kangding area outside the Sishan Prefecture. This area has always been a weak area controlled by the Chinese Han people before the Ming Dynasty. , various disadvantages exist.
With the first division of the Guards stationed here, and the remnants of the Shang Kexi tribe have been wiped out for many years, there are basically no remnants here. Basically, it is the Mongolian herdsmen who immigrated and some remaining descendants of the Qiang people. Here, it seems that there are few adults here, but the rule is extremely firm. No one dares to doubt it, because the immigrants are all Han people from Yunnan, Guizhou, Southeast Asia, and Huguang who have endured the Chinese rule for more than 20 years.
These people have undergone Han education almost as long as the founding of the Chinese Empire, Sinicization education, and have become staunch Han Chinese of the Chinese Han nationality. Of course, they were originally Han Chinese, but they were originally Ming Han, Yongli Han, and Qing Han. Chinese Han people.
The Buddhism here is preaching and building temples from Henan and Fujian, rather than the wild Buddhism that has ruled here from India or the Western Regions, which has always ruled here. If you don't need it, drive them away.
The soldiers and horses stationed in the Guards have been changed three times. Each guard has been stationed for eight years and will be transferred back to Jinling after eight years. The guards in Jinling will be transferred back to Yanjing for defense. That is to transfer those people to serve as officers in the field army in various places. One is to facilitate them to control the field army for themselves. In the region, the environment is harsh, and some rebellious or stubborn people will be born. The Guards soldiers who have been changed by the environment must be dealt with. How to deal with it?
Deploy Jinling, in Jinling Mansion, the prosperous place that has been the capital of the Huaxia Kingdom for nearly 20 years, let them indulge in the gentle township, and then transfer them to the field army to hone their minds. The field army and the guard army are not a system. , you have to follow other people's instructions, otherwise you won't be able to enjoy it. This is Zhang Qiang's way of making reasonable use of office politics.
When they get used to it, fight two battles, and survive for a few years, they can basically retire.
After the Huaxia Empire stabilized, it was no longer like the era of the Jinhua Rebel Army, where soldiers had to serve for life. In the era of the Huaxia Kingdom, they have served as soldiers for eight to ten years. If they have not died in battle or are old, they can retire and return to the village The mayor, the assistant to the township head, etc., are not competent. After one term, it will only take two or three years to retire to the Advisory Bureau for the elderly. After the Advisory Bureau comes out, they will be civilians.
In the era of the Huaxia Empire, the replacement of soldiers and officers was accelerated. After two years of recruits, those who failed to pass the qualifications went back to serve as ordinary people, and those who passed the qualifications entered the garrison brigade, and they might stay in the garrison brigade for the rest of their lives.
When encountering battles or other things, you can be promoted to a higher level if you have meritorious service, but after four years, if your level is not enough, you can retire and go back. Only those who are excellent in the assessment can continue to serve as soldiers or officers. Captain, then go back and be a civil servant, join the picket team as a catcher or government servant, or other security personnel.
In short, except for being merged into the field army fighting outside, they basically stayed in the garrison brigade for a few years, and then recruits and cadets came in, and they should retire.
Retired people either return to their hometowns or immigrate to other places to fill the vacancies there and become new local administrators.
And these they have to compete with the field army. The field army has more credit than them because of fighting, so the treatment is different when they retire. The scholars who came out competed with the cadres from various schools to grab jobs. The best way is to open up wasteland and emigrate. There are more jobs like that. This is Zhang Qiang’s way to deal with a large number of retired military personnel, a large number of cadres who have been tested, and no place to resettle. .
Force them to immigrate and build new places.
This is Zhang Qiang's policy. At the beginning of the founding of the country, there must be some different policies. Of course, this also has some disadvantages, such as what to do in the future?
But it will be a matter of the future, and there will be no need for so many soldiers and horses in the future. The soldiers and horses in the future will be recruits for two years, retired in four years, officers in five years, promoted in six years, and generals in eight years. , you just retire. If it is still the land of the previous generations, of course it will not work. Now the land of thousands of miles, the remaining soldiers and horses, so much land is enough to arrange them.
If there are too many people, there is really no place to use them. Then there is the Advisory Bureau. After the Advisory Bureau is promoted, there will be an Advisory Bureau. , retired officials and military officers at all levels can be arranged, and Beijing officials can also retire and enter the Yushi Yamen to serve as the Yushi.
This censor's office is not the censor of the previous dynasties, but similar to the later generations of the CPPCC, congresses and so on. With their years of experience, they give advice to local governments at all levels, the capital government, and the cabinet, and supervise the Ministry of Supervision. What, it is tantamount to another supervision system.
Having said so much, in Zhang Qiang’s view, the Kangding area has another responsibility, which is to provide a bridgehead for population and development to Tibet or Xinjiang, similar to Shaanxi-Gansu Prefecture. It is a starting point for controlling these areas, a point of population transfer and gathering, The starting point for the army's expedition and material transfer.
Because most of those areas are sparsely populated, and the folk customs are simple or aggressive, if these areas cannot be controlled, then it will be a big trouble in the future. There is still a British problem in India, and there are still some remnants of the Dutch and French colonists. Those are the places that the Chinese Empire can't reach at once. It will not take a while to conquer those areas and successfully govern them.
Where there is a large population, complex terrain and ethnic groups, the current population of the Chinese Empire is not enough to immigrate there and control that place.
We can only let the British occupy it first. Since China has already controlled Malacca and other places, their merchant ships still cannot come in, and they can only come by land, so it also delays the control of the British and other Westerners. A piece of primitive form.
Zhang Qiang has sent people from Taoism and Buddhism to fight for the indigenous people there.
At the same time, a large number of intelligence officers from the Military Intelligence Division and the Military Intelligence Department were dispatched to collect information on terrain, customs, climate, etc., and then do something there after Siberia is stabilized. It will take hundreds of years to reach the era of industrial capital, and there will be no national independence. In this way, it should be brought into the rule of the Han nationality in Huaxia earlier.
Chapter 991 I've Got East Siberia
While Zhang Qiang was on his tour, the fighting in Siberia had moved to West Siberia, the Russians and the Western Allied Forces were expelled from East Siberia and Central Polya, the Qing Dynasty, the Goguryeo people, and some vassals of the Qing Dynasty were all in the middle Siberia regained its footing, the population moved to Central Siberia, and East Siberia was occupied by Chinese immigrants. The initial immigration was 500 million people, as well as [-] garrison brigades and two field divisions.
By sea and land transportation, 500 million people arrived in East Siberia before winter arrived. The settlements in East Siberia were expanded on the basis of the original Koguryo and Japanese settlements, and the middle was built to shorten the supply line. The distance between the settlements is considered. Once a settlement is short of supplies, small-scale support can be used to support them until summer comes. Let alone spring, spring is almost equivalent to winter in northern China, and the climate is still quite harsh .
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